ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ
See also: ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Pronunciation
Verb
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (sembi)
- to call; to name; to be called; to be known as
- 1723, Tulišen, 異域錄/Lakcaha jecen de takūraha babe ejehe bithe [Narrative of the Chinese Embassy to the Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars]:
- (auxiliary) Used to indicate direct speech.
- (auxiliary) Used to form the desiderative mood.
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | ||||
| Present-future | ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (sembi) | ᠰᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (seme bi) |
ᠰᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (sehebi) | ||||
| Past | ᠰᡝᡥᡝ (sehe) | ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (sembihe) | ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (sembihebi) | ||||
| Future | ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (sere) | — | — | ||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | |||||
| Non-past | ᠰᡝᠣ (seo) | ᠰᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (serakūn) | |||||
| Past | ᠰᡝᡥᡝᠣ (seheo) | ᠰᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (sehakūn) | |||||
| Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Imperative | ᠰᡝ (se) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (ume sere) | |||||
| Normal | Strong | ||||||
| Desiderative | ᠰᡝᡴᡳ (seki) | ᠰᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (seki sembi) | |||||
| Normal | Polite | ||||||
| Optative | ᠰᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (sekini), ᠰᡝᡴᡳ (seki) |
ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠣ (sereo), ᠰᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (secina) | |||||
| Converbs | |||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᠰᡝᠮᡝ (seme) | ||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᠰᡝᡶᡳ (sefi) | ||||||
| Conditional | ᠰᡝᠴᡳ (seci) | ||||||
| Durative | ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡳ (sehei) | ||||||
| Terminative | ᠰᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (setele) | ||||||
| Instrumental | ᠰᡝᡨᡝᡳ (setei) | ||||||
| Preparative | ᠰᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (senggele) | ||||||
| Concessive | ᠰᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (secibe) | ||||||
| Adverbial | ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (serelame) | ||||||
| Participles | |||||||
| Non-past | Past | ||||||
| Positive | ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (sere) | ᠰᡝᡥᡝ (sehe) | |||||
| Negative | ᠰᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (serakū) | ᠰᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (sehakū) | |||||
| Verbal noun | ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (serengge) | ᠰᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (sehengge) | |||||
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.