ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ
See also: ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Tungusic *sā-, compare Nanai саори (saori).
Verb
ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (sambi)
- (transitive) to know; to understand
- (transitive) to examine; to investigate; to review
- (transitive) to shine upon; to illuminate
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | ||||
| Present-future | ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (sambi) | ᠰᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (same bi) |
ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (sahabi) | ||||
| Past | ᠰᠠᡥᠠ (saha) | ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (sambihe) | ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (sambihebi) | ||||
| Future | ᠰᠠᡵᠠ (sara) | — | — | ||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | |||||
| Non-past | ᠰᠠᠣ (sao) | ᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (sarakūn) | |||||
| Past | ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠣ (sahao) | ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (sahakūn) | |||||
| Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Imperative | ᠰᠠ (sa) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᠰᠠᡵᠠ (ume sara) | |||||
| Normal | Strong | ||||||
| Desiderative | ᠰᠠᡴᡳ (saki) | ᠰᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (saki sembi) | |||||
| Normal | Polite | ||||||
| Optative | ᠰᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (sakini), ᠰᠠᡴᡳ (saki) |
ᠰᠠᡵᠠᠣ (sarao), ᠰᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (sacina) | |||||
| Converbs | |||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᠰᠠᠮᡝ (same) | ||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᠰᠠᡶᡳ (safi) | ||||||
| Conditional | ᠰᠠᠴᡳ (saci) | ||||||
| Durative | ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡳ (sahai) | ||||||
| Terminative | ᠰᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (satala) | ||||||
| Instrumental | ᠰᠠᡨᠠᡳ (satai) | ||||||
| Preparative | ᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (sanggala) | ||||||
| Concessive | ᠰᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (sacibe) | ||||||
| Adverbial | ᠰᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (saralame) | ||||||
| Participles | |||||||
| Non-past | Past | ||||||
| Positive | ᠰᠠᡵᠠ (sara) | ᠰᠠᡥᠠ (saha) | |||||
| Negative | ᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (sarakū) | ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (sahakū) | |||||
| Verbal noun | ᠰᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (sarangge) | ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (sahangge) | |||||
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.
Derived terms
- ᠰᠠᡵᠠ
ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ (sara niyalma) - ᠰᠠᡵᠠᠰᡠ (sarasu)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (sambi)
- (transitive) to stretch; to expand; to spread
- (transitive) to be far from; to keep away from