ทาส
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
ทาส m
- Thai script form of dāsa
Declension
Declension table of "ทาส" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ทาโส (dāso) | ทาสา (dāsā) |
| Accusative (second) | ทาสํ (dāsaṃ) | ทาเส (dāse) |
| Instrumental (third) | ทาเสน (dāsena) | ทาเสหิ (dāsehi) or ทาเสภิ (dāsebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ทาสสฺส (dāsassa) or ทาสาย (dāsāya) or ทาสตฺถํ (dāsatthaṃ) | ทาสานํ (dāsānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ทาสสฺมา (dāsasmā) or ทาสมฺหา (dāsamhā) or ทาสา (dāsā) | ทาเสหิ (dāsehi) or ทาเสภิ (dāsebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ทาสสฺส (dāsassa) | ทาสานํ (dāsānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ทาสสฺมิํ (dāsasmiṃ) or ทาสมฺหิ (dāsamhi) or ทาเส (dāse) | ทาเสสุ (dāsesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ทาส (dāsa) | ทาสา (dāsā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- দাস (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬵᬲ (Balinese script)
- দাস (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰯𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀸𑀲 (Brahmi script)
- ဒါသ (Burmese script)
- दास (Devanagari script)
- દાસ (Gujarati script)
- ਦਾਸ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑌾𑌸 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦴꦱ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂰𑂮 (Kaithi script)
- ದಾಸ (Kannada script)
- ទាស (Khmer script)
- ທາສ (Lao script)
- ദാസ (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠠ᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘰𑘭 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠠᢗᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧑𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐵𑐳 (Newa script)
- ଦାସ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢵꢱ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆳𑆱 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖯𑖭 (Siddham script)
- දාස (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩛𑪁 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚭𑚨 (Takri script)
- த³ாஸ (Tamil script)
- దాస (Telugu script)
- དཱ་ས (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒰𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨊𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)
Noun
ทาส • (dā́sa) stem, m
- Thai script form of दास (“slave”)
Thai
Alternative forms
- ทาษ (tâat), ทาษา — archaic
- ทาสา — poetic
- ทาสี (taa-sǐi) — feminine
Etymology
Borrowed from Pali dāsa (“slave; servant”), ultimately from Sanskrit दास (dāsa, “idem”).
Pronunciation
| Orthographic | ทาส d ā s | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Phonemic | ทาด d ā ɗ | [bound form] ทาด-สะ- d ā ɗ – s a – | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tâat | tâat-sà- |
| Royal Institute | that | that-sa- | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /tʰaːt̚˥˩/(R) | /tʰaːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩./ | |
| Homophones | ทาษ ธาตุ | ||
Noun
ทาส • (tâat)
- (gender-neutral) slave; servant
- male slave; male servant
- slavery
- (figurative) slave (person under the influence of someone or something)
Adjective
ทาส • (tâat)
Derived terms
- ข้าทาส
- ข้าทาสบริวาร
- ความเป็นทาส (kwaam-bpen-tâat)
- ทาสทาน
- ทาสน้ำเงิน
- ทาสปัญญา
- ลูกทาส
- เลิกทาส
See also
- กระทาสี
Further reading
- “ทาส” in Thai Dictionary Project (TDP) (UC Berkeley 1964) (plus additional data from the Royal Institute of Thailand (RI) and NECTEC's LEXITRON project (LEX)). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.