ขอโทษ

Thai

Etymology

Compound of ขอ (kɔ̌ɔ, to ask for) +‎ โทษ (tôot, punishment).

Pronunciation

Orthographicขอโทษ
kʰ ɒ o d ʂ
Phonemic
ขอ-โทด
kʰ ɒ – o d ɗ
RomanizationPaiboonkɔ̌ɔ-tôot
Royal Institutekho-thot
(standard) IPA(key)/kʰɔː˩˩˦.tʰoːt̚˥˩/(R)

Verb

ขอโทษ • (kɔ̌ɔ-tôot) (abstract noun การขอโทษ)

  1. (ambitransitive) to apologise; to express apology (to, for, etc)

Interjection

ขอโทษ • (kɔ̌ɔ-tôot)

  1. sorry; excuse me; pardon

Usage notes

  • Used to address a person of equal or lower status.
  • Less formal than ขออภัย, ขอประทานอภัย, ขอประทานโทษ.

Further reading

  • ขอโทษ” in Thai Dictionary Project (TDP) (UC Berkeley 1964) (plus additional data from the Royal Institute of Thailand (RI) and NECTEC's LEXITRON project (LEX)). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.