षोडश
Sanskrit
| ← 15 | १६ 16 |
17 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) Ordinal: षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) Multiplier: षोडशधा (ṣoḍaśadhā) | ||
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ষোডশ (Assamese script)
- ᬱᭀᬟᬰ (Balinese script)
- ষোডশ (Bengali script)
- 𑰬𑰺𑰚𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀱𑁄𑀟𑀰 (Brahmi script)
- ၑောဍၐ (Burmese script)
- ષોડશ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੋਡਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌷𑍋𑌡𑌶 (Grantha script)
- ꦰꦺꦴꦝꦯ (Javanese script)
- 𑂭𑂷𑂙𑂬 (Kaithi script)
- ಷೋಡಶ (Kannada script)
- ឞោឌឝ (Khmer script)
- ໂຩຑຨ (Lao script)
- ഷോഡശ (Malayalam script)
- ᢢᠣᡷᠠᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘬𑘻𑘚𑘫 (Modi script)
- ᢔᠣᠸᠠᢎᠠᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧌𑧜𑦺𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐲𑑀𑐜𑐱 (Newa script)
- ଷୋଡଶ (Odia script)
- ꢰꣂꢞꢯ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆰𑆾𑆝𑆯 (Sharada script)
- 𑖬𑖺𑖚𑖫 (Siddham script)
- ෂොඩශ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪀𑩕𑩨𑩿 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚴𑚖𑚧 (Takri script)
- ஷோட³ஶ (Tamil script)
- షోడశ (Telugu script)
- โษฑศ (Thai script)
- ཥོ་ཌ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒭𑒼𑒛𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨯𑨆𑨖𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáẓḍaśa (“sixteen”) from *swáṭṣ (“six”) + *dáśa (“ten”). See षष् (ṣáṣ) and दश (dáśa).
Alternative forms
- षोडशन् (ṣóḍaśan)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʂɐ́w.ɖɐ.ɕɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ʂoː.ɖɐ.ɕɐ/
Numeral
षोडश • (ṣóḍaśa)
Declension
Irregular declension of षोडश (ṣóḍaśa)
| Plural | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | षोडश (ṣóḍaśa) |
| Vocative | षोडश (ṣóḍaśa) |
| Accusative | षोडश (ṣóḍaśa) |
| Instrumental | षोडशभिः (ṣoḍaśábhiḥ) |
| Dative | षोडशभ्यः (ṣoḍaśábhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | षोडशभ्यः (ṣoḍaśábhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | षोडशानाम् (ṣoḍaśānā́m) |
| Locative | षोडशसु (ṣoḍaśásu) |
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “ṣóḍaśan”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1110, column 3.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ṣṓḍaśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 743
Etymology 2
From 'Etymology 1', with change of accent.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʂɐw.ɖɐ.ɕɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ʂoː.ɖɐ.ɕɐ/
Adjective
षोडश • (ṣoḍaśá) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | षोडशः (ṣoḍaśáḥ) | षोडशौ (ṣoḍaśáu) षोडशा¹ (ṣoḍaśā́¹) |
षोडशाः (ṣoḍaśā́ḥ) षोडशासः¹ (ṣoḍaśā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | षोडशम् (ṣoḍaśám) | षोडशौ (ṣoḍaśáu) षोडशा¹ (ṣoḍaśā́¹) |
षोडशान् (ṣoḍaśā́n) |
| instrumental | षोडशेन (ṣoḍaśéna) | षोडशाभ्याम् (ṣoḍaśā́bhyām) | षोडशैः (ṣoḍaśáiḥ) षोडशेभिः¹ (ṣoḍaśébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | षोडशाय (ṣoḍaśā́ya) | षोडशाभ्याम् (ṣoḍaśā́bhyām) | षोडशेभ्यः (ṣoḍaśébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | षोडशात् (ṣoḍaśā́t) | षोडशाभ्याम् (ṣoḍaśā́bhyām) | षोडशेभ्यः (ṣoḍaśébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | षोडशस्य (ṣoḍaśásya) | षोडशयोः (ṣoḍaśáyoḥ) | षोडशानाम् (ṣoḍaśā́nām) |
| locative | षोडशे (ṣoḍaśé) | षोडशयोः (ṣoḍaśáyoḥ) | षोडशेषु (ṣoḍaśéṣu) |
| vocative | षोडश (ṣóḍaśa) | षोडशौ (ṣóḍaśau) षोडशा¹ (ṣóḍaśā¹) |
षोडशाः (ṣóḍaśāḥ) षोडशासः¹ (ṣóḍaśāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | षोडशी (ṣoḍaśī́) | षोडश्यौ (ṣoḍaśyàu) षोडशी¹ (ṣoḍaśī́¹) |
षोडश्यः (ṣoḍaśyàḥ) षोडशीः¹ (ṣoḍaśī́ḥ¹) |
| accusative | षोडशीम् (ṣoḍaśī́m) | षोडश्यौ (ṣoḍaśyàu) षोडशी¹ (ṣoḍaśī́¹) |
षोडशीः (ṣoḍaśī́ḥ) |
| instrumental | षोडश्या (ṣoḍaśyā́) | षोडशीभ्याम् (ṣoḍaśī́bhyām) | षोडशीभिः (ṣoḍaśī́bhiḥ) |
| dative | षोडश्यै (ṣoḍaśyái) | षोडशीभ्याम् (ṣoḍaśī́bhyām) | षोडशीभ्यः (ṣoḍaśī́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | षोडश्याः (ṣoḍaśyā́ḥ) षोडश्यै² (ṣoḍaśyái²) |
षोडशीभ्याम् (ṣoḍaśī́bhyām) | षोडशीभ्यः (ṣoḍaśī́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | षोडश्याः (ṣoḍaśyā́ḥ) षोडश्यै² (ṣoḍaśyái²) |
षोडश्योः (ṣoḍaśyóḥ) | षोडशीनाम् (ṣoḍaśī́nām) |
| locative | षोडश्याम् (ṣoḍaśyā́m) | षोडश्योः (ṣoḍaśyóḥ) | षोडशीषु (ṣoḍaśī́ṣu) |
| vocative | षोडशि (ṣóḍaśi) | षोडश्यौ (ṣóḍaśyau) षोडशी¹ (ṣóḍaśī¹) |
षोडश्यः (ṣóḍaśyaḥ) षोडशीः¹ (ṣóḍaśīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | षोडशम् (ṣoḍaśám) | षोडशे (ṣoḍaśé) | षोडशानि (ṣoḍaśā́ni) षोडशा¹ (ṣoḍaśā́¹) |
| accusative | षोडशम् (ṣoḍaśám) | षोडशे (ṣoḍaśé) | षोडशानि (ṣoḍaśā́ni) षोडशा¹ (ṣoḍaśā́¹) |
| instrumental | षोडशेन (ṣoḍaśéna) | षोडशाभ्याम् (ṣoḍaśā́bhyām) | षोडशैः (ṣoḍaśáiḥ) षोडशेभिः¹ (ṣoḍaśébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | षोडशाय (ṣoḍaśā́ya) | षोडशाभ्याम् (ṣoḍaśā́bhyām) | षोडशेभ्यः (ṣoḍaśébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | षोडशात् (ṣoḍaśā́t) | षोडशाभ्याम् (ṣoḍaśā́bhyām) | षोडशेभ्यः (ṣoḍaśébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | षोडशस्य (ṣoḍaśásya) | षोडशयोः (ṣoḍaśáyoḥ) | षोडशानाम् (ṣoḍaśā́nām) |
| locative | षोडशे (ṣoḍaśé) | षोडशयोः (ṣoḍaśáyoḥ) | षोडशेषु (ṣoḍaśéṣu) |
| vocative | षोडश (ṣóḍaśa) | षोडशे (ṣóḍaśe) | षोडशानि (ṣóḍaśāni) षोडशा¹ (ṣóḍaśā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “ṣoḍaśá”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1110, column 2.