प्रायस्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- প্ৰায়স্ (Assamese script)
- ᬧ᭄ᬭᬵᬬᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
- প্রায়স্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰧𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ပြာယသ် (Burmese script)
- પ્રાયસ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਪ੍ਰਾਯਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌯𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦿꦴꦪꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂨𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಪ್ರಾಯಸ್ (Kannada script)
- ប្រាយស៑ (Khmer script)
- ປ຺ຣາຍສ຺ (Lao script)
- പ്രായസ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡵᠠ᠊ᠠᠶᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘧𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠷᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑧑𑧇𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐫𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
- ପ୍ରାଯସ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢦ꣄ꢬꢵꢫꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆪𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖧𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ප්රායස් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑩻𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚣𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
- ப்ராயஸ் (Tamil script)
- ప్రాయస్ (Telugu script)
- ปฺรายสฺ (Thai script)
- པྲཱ་ཡ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒨𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨪𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Adverb from *प्रायस् (*prāyas, “more”, unattested comparative of पुरु (purú, “much”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *práHyās, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₁yōs, from the root *pleh₁- (“to fill”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (frāiiah, “more, very much, too much”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pɾɑː.jɐs/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /pɾɑː.jɐs̪/
Adverb
प्रायस् • (prāyas)
- for the most part, mostly, as a general rule
- in all probability, likely, perhaps
Synonyms
- प्रायेण (prāyeṇa)
Descendants
- Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀁 (pāyaṃ)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “प्रायस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 708, column 2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “purú-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 148-9
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “purú-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 399-400
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “prāyas”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 502