पॄ
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পৄ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬻ (Balinese script)
- পৄ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰵 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀿 (Brahmi script)
- ပၗ (Burmese script)
- પૄ (Gujarati script)
- ਪୄ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍄 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦽꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣 (Kaithi script)
- ಪೄ (Kannada script)
- ប្ឬ (Khmer script)
- ປ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
- പൄ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘶 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧗 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐻 (Newa script)
- ପୄ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢻ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆹 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖵 (Siddham script)
- පෲ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩙𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞 (Takri script)
- ப்ரி (Tamil script)
- పౄ (Telugu script)
- ปฺฤๅ (Thai script)
- པྲཱྀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒶 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨼𑨉𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pr̩ː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /pr̩ː/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλήθω (plḗthō, “to fill”), πληθώρη (plēthṓrē, “fullness”) whence English plethora, πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s, “many”) whence English poly-; Latin pleō (“fill”), plenus (“full”) whence English replenish etc, Latin plūs, German viel (“a lot”), English fill.[1]
Root
पॄ • (pṝ)
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पॄ (0 c, 10 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root पॄ (7 c, 0 e)
- Primary Verbal Forms
- पिपर्ति (píparti) (Present)
- पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti) (Present)
- पृनति (pṛnáti) (Present)
- परीष्यति (parīṣyáti) (Future)
- परिष्यति (pariṣyáti) (Future)
- परीता (parītā́) (Periphrastic Future)
- परिता (paritā́) (Periphrastic Future)
- अप्रास् (áprās) (Aorist)
- अपारीत् (ápārīt) (Aorist)
- पप्रौ (papráu) (Perfect)
- पुपूरे (pupūré) (Perfect)
- पपार (papā́ra) (Perfect)
- Secondary Forms
- पूर्यते (pūryáte) (Passive)
- अपूरि (ápūri) (Passive Aorist)
- अपारि (ápāri) (Passive Aorist)
- पारयति (pāráyati) (Causative)
- पूरयति (pūráyati) (Causative)
- अपूपुरत् (ápūpurat) (Causative Aorist)
- पिपरीषति (piparīṣati) (Desiderative)
- पिपरिषति (pipariṣati) (Desiderative)
- पुपूर्षति (pupūrṣati) (Desiderative)
- पोपूर्यते (popūryate) (Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- Derived Nominal Forms
- Prefixed Root Forms
- अभिपॄ (abhipṝ)
- आपॄ (āpṝ)
- परिपॄ (paripṝ)
- प्रपॄ (prapṝ)
- सम्पॄ (sampṝ)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to give, provide”). Cognate with Persian پاره (pâre, “torn; piece, part”), Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “give, grant”), Old Irish ernaid (“to bestow, grant”).[2][3]
Root
पॄ • (pṝ)
- to grant abundantly, bestow on, present with
Derived terms
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “पॄ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 648, column 1.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 100
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “पॄ”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025), “pṛ”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 317
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 482
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 799
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 89-90; 166
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 90-1
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 369