पूर्यते

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

पूर्यति (pūryati) — occasional Epic form

Alternative scripts

পূৰ্যতে (Assamese script)
ᬧᬹᬃᬬᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
পূর্যতে (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰳𑰨𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀬𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ပူရျတေ (Burmese script)
પૂર્યતે (Gujarati script)
ਪੂਰ੍ਯਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌯𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦹꦫꦾꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂴𑂩𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಪೂರ್ಯತೇ (Kannada script)
បូយ៌តេ (Khmer script)
ປູຣ຺ຍເຕ (Lao script)
പൂര്യതേ (Malayalam script)
ᢒᡠᡠᡵᠶᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᢒᠤᠤᠷᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧕𑧈𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ପୂର୍ଯତେ (Odia script)
ꢦꢹꢬ꣄ꢫꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆷𑆫𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖳𑖨𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
පූර්‍යතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩰𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚱𑚤𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
பூர்யதே (Tamil script)
పూర్యతే (Telugu script)
ปูรฺยเต (Thai script)
པཱུ་རྱ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hyátay (“to be filled”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-yé-tor, the -yé--deponent of *pleh₁- (“to fill”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /puːɾ.jɐ́.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /puːɾ.jɐ.t̪eː/

In Ṛgveda, also:

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /púːɾ.jɐ.tɐj/

Verb

पूर्यते • (pūryáte or pū́ryate) third-singular indicative (type A, passive, root पॄ)

passive of पॄ (pṝ) to be filled with, become full of [with inst], be sated
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

Conjugation

Present: पूर्यते (pūryáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	पूर्यते pūryáte	पूर्येते pūryéte	पूर्यन्ते pūryánte
Second	- -	- -	- -	पूर्यसे pūryáse	पूर्येथे pūryéthe	पूर्यध्वे pūryádhve
First	- -	- -	- -	पूर्ये pūryé	पूर्यावहे pūryā́vahe	पूर्यामहे pūryā́mahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	पूर्यताम् pūryátām	पूर्येताम् pūryétām	पूर्यन्ताम् pūryántām
Second	- -	- -	- -	पूर्यस्व pūryásva	पूर्येथाम् pūryéthām	पूर्यध्वम् pūryádhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	पूर्यै pūryái	पूर्यावहै pūryā́vahai	पूर्यामहै pūryā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	पूर्येत pūryéta	पूर्येयाताम् pūryéyātām	पूर्येरन् pūryéran
Second	- -	- -	- -	पूर्येथाः pūryéthāḥ	पूर्येयाथाम् pūryéyāthām	पूर्येध्वम् pūryédhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	पूर्येय pūryéya	पूर्येवहि pūryévahi	पूर्येमहि pūryémahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	पूर्याते / पूर्यातै pūryā́te / pūryā́tai	पूर्यैते pūryáite	पूर्यन्त / पूर्यान्तै pūryánta / pūryā́ntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	पूर्यासे / पूर्यासै pūryā́se / pūryā́sai	पूर्यैथे pūryáithe	पूर्याध्वै pūryā́dhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	पूर्यै pūryái	पूर्यावहै pūryā́vahai	पूर्यामहै pūryā́mahai
Participles
	- -			पूर्यमाण pūryámāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अपूर्यत (ápūryata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अपूर्यत ápūryata	अपूर्येताम् ápūryetām	अपूर्यन्त ápūryanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अपूर्यथाः ápūryathāḥ	अपूर्येथाम् ápūryethām	अपूर्यध्वम् ápūryadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अपूर्ये ápūrye	अपूर्यावहि ápūryāvahi	अपूर्यामहि ápūryāmahi

Descendants

Dardic:
- Phalura: puunǰí
Prakrit: पुज्जइ (pujjaï)
- Hindi: पूजना (pūjnā)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “पूर्यते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0648.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “pūryátē, pū́ryatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 473