ते
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘝𑘹𑘽 (teṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀢 (ta), from Sanskrit तत् (tat).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪e/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ते
- Rhymes: -e
Pronoun
ते • (te) (demonstrative)
- that
- ते घर माझे आहे. ― te ghar mājhe āhe. ― That house is mine.
- those
- ते लोक कोण आहेत? ― te lok koṇ āhet? ― Who are those people?
- he, it
- Synonym: तो (to)
- ते माझे वडील आहेत. ― te mājhe vaḍīl āhet. ― He is my father.
- मी चुकून ते तोडले. ― mī cukūn te toḍle. ― I broke it by mistake.
- they
- ते शाळेत जात आहेत. ― te śāḷet jāt āhet. ― They are going to school.
Usage notes
ते (te) is the colloquial distal demonstrative pronoun. It is grammatically both singular and plural and it can be used with both the third person singular and third person plural conjugations. In third person singular, ते (te, “he”) denotes a respectful form of address, used to refer to someone elder or an unknown, while तो (to, “he”) is used to refer to someone closer to one's age or someone familiar.
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “ते”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “तें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule; Anne Feldhaus (1999), “तें”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Adjective
ते
Pronoun
ते
Etymology 2
Pronoun
ते
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
- তে (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
- তে (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
- တေ (Burmese script)
- તે (Gujarati script)
- ਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
- ತೇ (Kannada script)
- តេ (Khmer script)
- ເຕ (Lao script)
- തേ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
- ତେ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
- තෙ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
- தே (Tamil script)
- తే (Telugu script)
- เต (Thai script)
- ཏེ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tay,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *toy. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬙𐬋𐬌 (tōi), Old Persian [Term?] (/-taiy/).[2]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /tɐj/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t̪eː/
Pronoun
ते • (te)
- dative/genitive singular of त्वद् (tvad, “you”)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /tɐ́j/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t̪eː/
Pronoun
ते • (té) m
- nominative plural of स (sá, “he”)
Pronoun
ते • (té) f
- nominative/accusative dual of सा (sā́, “she”)
Pronoun
ते • (té) n
- nominative/accusative dual of तद् (tád, “it”)
References
- ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2017–2018), “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The morphology of Indo-Iranian, page 1904
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014), Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 809