चतुर्दश
Sanskrit
| ← 13 | १४ 14 |
15 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) Ordinal: चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) Multiplier: चतुर्दशधा (caturdaśadhā) | ||
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- চতুৰ্দশ (Assamese script)
- ᬘᬢᬸᬃᬤᬰ (Balinese script)
- চতুর্দশ (Bengali script)
- 𑰓𑰝𑰲𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀰 (Brahmi script)
- စတုရ်္ဒၐ (Burmese script)
- ચતુર્દશ (Gujarati script)
- ਚਤੁਰ੍ਦਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌚𑌤𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌦𑌶 (Grantha script)
- ꦕꦠꦸꦂꦢꦯ (Javanese script)
- 𑂒𑂞𑂳𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂬 (Kaithi script)
- ಚತುರ್ದಶ (Kannada script)
- ចតុទ៌ឝ (Khmer script)
- ຈຕຸຣ຺ທຨ (Lao script)
- ചതുര്ദശ (Malayalam script)
- ᢜᠠᢠᡠᡵᡩᠠᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘓𑘝𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘫 (Modi script)
- ᢋᠠᢐᠤᠷᢑᠠᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦳𑦽𑧔𑧈𑧠𑦿𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐔𑐟𑐸𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐱 (Newa script)
- ଚତୁର୍ଦଶ (Odia script)
- ꢗꢡꢸꢬ꣄ꢣꢯ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆖𑆠𑆶𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆯 (Sharada script)
- 𑖓𑖝𑖲𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖫 (Siddham script)
- චතුර්දශ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩡𑩫𑩒𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩿 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚏𑚙𑚰𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚧 (Takri script)
- சதுர்த³ஶ (Tamil script)
- చతుర్దశ (Telugu script)
- จตุรฺทศ (Thai script)
- ཙ་ཏུ་རྡ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒔𑒞𑒳𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨣𑨙𑨃𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
From चतुर् (cátur) + दश (dáśa).
Alternative forms
- चतुर्दशन् (cáturdaśan)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /t͡ɕɐ́.tuɾ.dɐ.ɕɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t͡ɕɐ.t̪uɾ.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ/
Numeral
चतुर्दश • (cáturdaśa)
Declension
Irregular declension of चतुर्दश (cáturdaśa)
| Plural | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | चतुर्दश (cáturdaśa) |
| Vocative | चतुर्दश (cáturdaśa) |
| Accusative | चतुर्दश (cáturdaśa) |
| Instrumental | चतुर्दशभिः (caturdaśábhiḥ) |
| Dative | चतुर्दशभ्यः (caturdaśábhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | चतुर्दशभ्यः (caturdaśábhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | चतुर्दशानाम् (caturdaśānā́m) |
| Locative | चतुर्दशसु (caturdaśásu) |
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Chilisso: [script needed] (ċondΛš)
- Dameli: čandḗš
- Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ċudā́š), [script needed] (ċudáš)
- Grangali: [script needed] (ċaudēs)
- Indus Kohistani: saundaš, ċaũdeš
- Kashmiri: ژۆداہ
- Kalami: čoundə, čōõ
- Phalura: چندیش (čandḗš)
- Savi: čadī́š
- Shina: [script needed] (čondai), [script needed] (čahúndēī)
- Domaaki: [script needed] (čaundaei)
- Shumashti: [script needed] (ċäudas)
- Tirahi: čauda
- Torwali: [script needed] (čattḗš)
- Pali: catuddasa, coddasa, cuddasa
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀘𑁄𑀤𑀲 (codasa)
- Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲 (caüddasa), 𑀲𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲 (saüddasa) (see there for further descendants)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “cáturdaśan”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 384, column 3.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “cáturdaśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 250
Etymology 2
From 'Etymology 1', with change of accent.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /t͡ɕɐ.tuɾ.dɐ.ɕɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t͡ɕɐ.t̪uɾ.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ/
Adjective
चतुर्दश • (caturdaśá) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | चतुर्दशः (caturdaśáḥ) | चतुर्दशौ (caturdaśáu) चतुर्दशा¹ (caturdaśā́¹) |
चतुर्दशाः (caturdaśā́ḥ) चतुर्दशासः¹ (caturdaśā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | चतुर्दशम् (caturdaśám) | चतुर्दशौ (caturdaśáu) चतुर्दशा¹ (caturdaśā́¹) |
चतुर्दशान् (caturdaśā́n) |
| instrumental | चतुर्दशेन (caturdaśéna) | चतुर्दशाभ्याम् (caturdaśā́bhyām) | चतुर्दशैः (caturdaśáiḥ) चतुर्दशेभिः¹ (caturdaśébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | चतुर्दशाय (caturdaśā́ya) | चतुर्दशाभ्याम् (caturdaśā́bhyām) | चतुर्दशेभ्यः (caturdaśébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | चतुर्दशात् (caturdaśā́t) | चतुर्दशाभ्याम् (caturdaśā́bhyām) | चतुर्दशेभ्यः (caturdaśébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | चतुर्दशस्य (caturdaśásya) | चतुर्दशयोः (caturdaśáyoḥ) | चतुर्दशानाम् (caturdaśā́nām) |
| locative | चतुर्दशे (caturdaśé) | चतुर्दशयोः (caturdaśáyoḥ) | चतुर्दशेषु (caturdaśéṣu) |
| vocative | चतुर्दश (cáturdaśa) | चतुर्दशौ (cáturdaśau) चतुर्दशा¹ (cáturdaśā¹) |
चतुर्दशाः (cáturdaśāḥ) चतुर्दशासः¹ (cáturdaśāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | चतुर्दशी (caturdaśī́) | चतुर्दश्यौ (caturdaśyàu) चतुर्दशी¹ (caturdaśī́¹) |
चतुर्दश्यः (caturdaśyàḥ) चतुर्दशीः¹ (caturdaśī́ḥ¹) |
| accusative | चतुर्दशीम् (caturdaśī́m) | चतुर्दश्यौ (caturdaśyàu) चतुर्दशी¹ (caturdaśī́¹) |
चतुर्दशीः (caturdaśī́ḥ) |
| instrumental | चतुर्दश्या (caturdaśyā́) | चतुर्दशीभ्याम् (caturdaśī́bhyām) | चतुर्दशीभिः (caturdaśī́bhiḥ) |
| dative | चतुर्दश्यै (caturdaśyái) | चतुर्दशीभ्याम् (caturdaśī́bhyām) | चतुर्दशीभ्यः (caturdaśī́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | चतुर्दश्याः (caturdaśyā́ḥ) चतुर्दश्यै² (caturdaśyái²) |
चतुर्दशीभ्याम् (caturdaśī́bhyām) | चतुर्दशीभ्यः (caturdaśī́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | चतुर्दश्याः (caturdaśyā́ḥ) चतुर्दश्यै² (caturdaśyái²) |
चतुर्दश्योः (caturdaśyóḥ) | चतुर्दशीनाम् (caturdaśī́nām) |
| locative | चतुर्दश्याम् (caturdaśyā́m) | चतुर्दश्योः (caturdaśyóḥ) | चतुर्दशीषु (caturdaśī́ṣu) |
| vocative | चतुर्दशि (cáturdaśi) | चतुर्दश्यौ (cáturdaśyau) चतुर्दशी¹ (cáturdaśī¹) |
चतुर्दश्यः (cáturdaśyaḥ) चतुर्दशीः¹ (cáturdaśīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | चतुर्दशम् (caturdaśám) | चतुर्दशे (caturdaśé) | चतुर्दशानि (caturdaśā́ni) चतुर्दशा¹ (caturdaśā́¹) |
| accusative | चतुर्दशम् (caturdaśám) | चतुर्दशे (caturdaśé) | चतुर्दशानि (caturdaśā́ni) चतुर्दशा¹ (caturdaśā́¹) |
| instrumental | चतुर्दशेन (caturdaśéna) | चतुर्दशाभ्याम् (caturdaśā́bhyām) | चतुर्दशैः (caturdaśáiḥ) चतुर्दशेभिः¹ (caturdaśébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | चतुर्दशाय (caturdaśā́ya) | चतुर्दशाभ्याम् (caturdaśā́bhyām) | चतुर्दशेभ्यः (caturdaśébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | चतुर्दशात् (caturdaśā́t) | चतुर्दशाभ्याम् (caturdaśā́bhyām) | चतुर्दशेभ्यः (caturdaśébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | चतुर्दशस्य (caturdaśásya) | चतुर्दशयोः (caturdaśáyoḥ) | चतुर्दशानाम् (caturdaśā́nām) |
| locative | चतुर्दशे (caturdaśé) | चतुर्दशयोः (caturdaśáyoḥ) | चतुर्दशेषु (caturdaśéṣu) |
| vocative | चतुर्दश (cáturdaśa) | चतुर्दशे (cáturdaśe) | चतुर्दशानि (cáturdaśāni) चतुर्दशा¹ (cáturdaśā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “caturdaśá”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 384, column 2.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “caturdaśá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 250