उर्वरा
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- উৰ্বৰা (Assamese script)
- ᬉᬃᬯᬭᬵ (Balinese script)
- উর্বরা (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰨𑰿𑰪𑰨𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀭𑁆𑀯𑀭𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ဥရွရာ (Burmese script)
- ઉર્વરા (Gujarati script)
- ਉਰ੍ਵਰਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌉𑌰𑍍𑌵𑌰𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦂꦮꦫꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂇𑂩𑂹𑂫𑂩𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಉರ್ವರಾ (Kannada script)
- ឧវ៌រា (Khmer script)
- ອຸຣ຺ວຣາ (Lao script)
- ഉര്വരാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᡵᠣᠸᠠᡵᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘄𑘨𑘿𑘪𑘨𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠤᠷᢦᠷᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦤𑧈𑧠𑧊𑧈𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐬𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଉର୍ଵରା (Odia script)
- ꢆꢬ꣄ꢮꢬꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆫𑇀𑆮𑆫𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖨𑖿𑖪𑖨𑖯 (Siddham script)
- උර්වරා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩼 𑪙𑩾𑩼𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚄𑚤𑚶𑚦𑚤𑚭 (Takri script)
- உர்வரா (Tamil script)
- ఉర్వరా (Telugu script)
- อุรฺวรา (Thai script)
- ཨུ་རྭ་རཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒩𑓂𑒫𑒩𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨫𑩇𑨭𑨫𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-wr̥
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥HwáraH
Sanskrit उ॒र्वरा॑ (urvárā)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥HwáraH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-wé-reh₂ (“fertile land”), from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬁 (uruuarā), Ancient Greek ἄρουρᾰ (ároură, “cultivated land”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /uɾ.ʋɐ́.ɾɑː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /uɾ.ʋɐ.ɾɑː/
Noun
उ॒र्वरा॑ • (urvárā) stem, f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | उर्वरा (urvárā) | उर्वरे (urváre) | उर्वराः (urvárāḥ) |
| accusative | उर्वराम् (urvárām) | उर्वरे (urváre) | उर्वराः (urvárāḥ) |
| instrumental | उर्वरया (urvárayā) उर्वरा¹ (urvárā¹) |
उर्वराभ्याम् (urvárābhyām) | उर्वराभिः (urvárābhiḥ) |
| dative | उर्वरायै (urvárāyai) | उर्वराभ्याम् (urvárābhyām) | उर्वराभ्यः (urvárābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | उर्वरायाः (urvárāyāḥ) उर्वरायै² (urvárāyai²) |
उर्वराभ्याम् (urvárābhyām) | उर्वराभ्यः (urvárābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | उर्वरायाः (urvárāyāḥ) उर्वरायै² (urvárāyai²) |
उर्वरयोः (urvárayoḥ) | उर्वराणाम् (urvárāṇām) |
| locative | उर्वरायाम् (urvárāyām) | उर्वरयोः (urvárayoḥ) | उर्वरासु (urvárāsu) |
| vocative | उर्वरे (úrvare) | उर्वरे (úrvare) | उर्वराः (úrvarāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀭𑀻 (ubbarī)