अभाव

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभाव (abhāva).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ə.bʱɑːʋ/, [ɐ.bʱäːʋ]

Noun

अभाव • (abhāv) m (Urdu spelling ابھاو)

  1. non-existence
    Synonyms: असत (asat), अनस्तित्व (anastitva)
    Antonym: अस्तित्व (astitva)
  2. lack, deficiency
    Synonym: कमी (kamī)

Declension

Declension of अभाव (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct अभाव
abhāv 		अभाव
abhāv
oblique अभाव
abhāv 		अभावों
abhāvõ
vocative अभाव
abhāv 		अभावो
abhāvo
  • अभावत्व (abhāvatva)
  • अभावता (abhāvtā)

References

  • McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “अभाव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
  • Hardev Bahri (2013), “अभाव”, in राजपाल हिंदी शब्दकोश [rājpāl hindī śabdakoś, Rajpal Hindi Dictionary], Rajpal and Sons, →ISBN


Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अभाव (abhāva).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ə.bʱaʋ/

Noun

अभाव • (abhāv) m

  1. absence, lack of

Declension

Declension of अभाव (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular 		अभाव
abhāv
direct
plural 		अभाव
abhāv
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		अभाव
abhāv 		अभाव
abhāv
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		अभावा
abhāvā 		अभावां-
abhāvān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		अभावाला
abhāvālā 		अभावांना
abhāvānnā
ergative अभावाने, अभावानं
abhāvāne, abhāvāna 		अभावांनी
abhāvānnī
instrumental अभावाशी
abhāvāśī 		अभावांशी
abhāvānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		अभावात
abhāvāt 		अभावांत
abhāvāt
vocative
संबोधन 		अभावा
abhāvā 		अभावांनो
abhāvānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of अभाव (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		अभावाचा
abhāvāċā 		अभावाचे
abhāvāċe 		अभावाची
abhāvācī 		अभावाच्या
abhāvācā 		अभावाचे, अभावाचं
abhāvāċe, abhāvāċa 		अभावाची
abhāvācī 		अभावाच्या
abhāvācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		अभावांचा
abhāvānċā 		अभावांचे
abhāvānċe 		अभावांची
abhāvāñcī 		अभावांच्या
abhāvāncā 		अभावांचे, अभावांचं
abhāvānċe, abhāvānċa 		अभावांची
abhāvāñcī 		अभावांच्या
abhāvāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

See also

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “अभाव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “अभाव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “अभाव”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “अभाव”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • অভাৱ (Assamese script)
  • ᬅᬪᬵᬯ (Balinese script)
  • অভাব (Bengali script)
  • 𑰀𑰥𑰯𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀅𑀪𑀸𑀯 (Brahmi script)
  • အဘာဝ (Burmese script)
  • અભાવ (Gujarati script)
  • ਅਭਾਵ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌅𑌭𑌾𑌵 (Grantha script)
  • ꦄꦨꦴꦮ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂃𑂦𑂰𑂫 (Kaithi script)
  • ಅಭಾವ (Kannada script)
  • អភាវ (Khmer script)
  • ອຠາວ (Lao script)
  • അഭാവ (Malayalam script)
  • ᠠᢨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘀𑘥𑘰𑘪 (Modi script)
  • ᠠᠪᠾᠠᢗᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦠𑧅𑧑𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐀𑐨𑐵𑐰 (Newa script)
  • ଅଭାଵ (Odia script)
  • ꢂꢩꢵꢮ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆃𑆨𑆳𑆮 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖀𑖥𑖯𑖪 (Siddham script)
  • අභාව (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩐𑩳𑩛𑩾 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚀𑚡𑚭𑚦 (Takri script)
  • அப⁴ாவ (Tamil script)
  • అభావ (Telugu script)
  • อภาว (Thai script)
  • ཨ་བྷཱ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒁𑒦𑒰𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨀𑨡𑨊𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

अ- (a-) +‎ भाव (bhāva)

Noun

अभाव • (abhāva) stem, m

  1. death
  2. not being, non-existence, absence
  3. want
  4. failure
  5. destruction

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of अभाव
singular dual plural
nominative अभावः (abhāvaḥ) अभावौ (abhāvau) अभावाः (abhāvāḥ)
accusative अभावम् (abhāvam) अभावौ (abhāvau) अभावान् (abhāvān)
instrumental अभावेन (abhāvena) अभावाभ्याम् (abhāvābhyām) अभावैः (abhāvaiḥ)
dative अभावाय (abhāvāya) अभावाभ्याम् (abhāvābhyām) अभावेभ्यः (abhāvebhyaḥ)
ablative अभावात् (abhāvāt) अभावाभ्याम् (abhāvābhyām) अभावेभ्यः (abhāvebhyaḥ)
genitive अभावस्य (abhāvasya) अभावयोः (abhāvayoḥ) अभावानाम् (abhāvānām)
locative अभावे (abhāve) अभावयोः (abhāvayoḥ) अभावेषु (abhāveṣu)
vocative अभाव (abhāva) अभावौ (abhāvau) अभावाः (abhāvāḥ)

Descendants

  • → Hindi: अभाव (abhāv)
  • → Malayalam: അഭാവം (abhāvaṁ)

References

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