کیلماک
Chagatai
Alternative forms
- کلماک (klmāk /kälmäk/)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kẹl- (“to come”). Cognate with Bashkir килеү (kilew) Kazakh келу (kelu) Turkish gelmek
Verb
کیلماک • (kylmāk /kelmäk/) (third-person singular aorist کیلور (/kelür/))
- (intransitive) to come, to move nearer to the point of perspective
- منکا کیلکیل ― mnkā kylkyl /maŋa kelgil/ ― come to me
- (intransitive) to arrive, to advent
- (intransitive) to come, to manifest, to appear
- Synonyms: پیدا بولماق (pydā bwlmāq /päydā bolmaq/), داریماق (dārymāq /darimaq/)
- کونکلکا کیلماک ― kwnkl-kā kylmāk /köŋülgä kelmäk/ ― to come to one's mind
- تیلیکا کیلماک ― tyly-kā kylmāk /tiligä kelmäk/ ― to come to one's tongue
- (auxiliary) used with verbs to give a sense of unexpectedness
- چیقا کیلماک ― čyqā kylmāk /čıqa kelmäk/ ― to suddenly exit
- (intransitive) to come off, to come across, to become seen as, deemed as, regarded as
- زیبا کیلماک ― zybā kylmāk /zībā kelmäk/ ― to come off appropriate
- خوش کیلماک ― -xwš kylmāk /xōš kelmäk/ ― to come across nice
- (intransitive) to come off, to escape or get off, to come out of a situation without significant harm
- غالب کیلماک ― ġālb kylmāk /ğālib kelmäk/ ― to come off victorious
- (intransitive) to return, to come back
- طبیب تاپیپ کیلدی
- ṭbyb tāpyp kyldy
- /täbīb tapip keldi/
- he found a doctor and returned
- (intransitive) to be obtained
- (intransitive) to visit
Derived terms
- اوترو کیلماک (ʾwtrw kylmāk /utru kelmäk/, “to come to be, to appear”)
- چرب کیلماک (črb kylmāk /čärb kelmäk/, “to beat”)
- کونکلکا کیلماک (kwnkl-kā kylmāk /köŋülgä kelmäk/, “to come to mind”)
- کیلتورماک (kyltwrmāk /keltürmäk/, “to cause to come, to bring”)
- کیلو (kylw /kelü/, “arrival”)
- کیلیش (kylyš /keliš/, “arrival”)
- کیلیشماک (kylyšmāk /kelišmäk/, “to come together”)
- کیلیلماک (kylylmāk /kelilmäk/, “to render oneself to”)
Descendants
Further reading
click to expand
- el-Buhari, Süleyman Özbeki (1881), “كیلماك”, in لغت چغتای و ترکی عثمانی [Ottoman Turkish-Chagatai Dictionary][1] (in Ottoman Turkish), volume 1, page 267
- Schluessel, Eric (2018), “کلـ”, in An Introduction to Chaghatay: A Graded Textbook for Reading Central Asian Sources[2], Michigan Publishing, page 234
- Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870), “كیلمك”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary][3] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, page 487
- Vámbery, Ármin (1867), “كیلماك”, in Ćagataische sprachstudien[4] (in German), Leipzig, F. A. Brockhaus, page 334
- Shaw, Robert Barkley (1880), “كیلماك”, in “Turki-English vocabulary” (chapter 2), in A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Káshgar and Yarkand)[5], Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, page 177
- Demir, Necati; Aydoğdu, Özkan (2015), Oğuzname [Kazan Nüshası]: inceleme - metin - dizin - tıpkıbasım [Oğuzname [Kazan Manuscript]: analysis - text - index - facsimile], Istanbul: Kesit Yayınları, page 264