Chagatai
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فُقَرَاء (fuqarāʔ).
Noun
فقرا • (fuqarā) (plural only)
- plural of فقیر (fäqīr, “poor”)
- (collective) the poor
- (collective) common people
Declension
Declension of فقرا (fuqarā)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
فقرا
fuqarā
|
—
—
|
| genitive
|
فقرانینگ
fuqarānıng
|
—
—
|
| definite accusative
|
فقرانی
fuqarānı
|
—
—
|
| dative
|
فقراغە
fuqarāġa
|
—
—
|
| ablative
|
فقرادین
fuqarādın
|
—
—
|
| locative
|
فقرادە
fuqarāda
|
—
—
|
possessive forms
| first person singular
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
فقرام
fuqarām
|
—
—
|
| genitive
|
فقرامنینگ
fuqarāmnıng
|
—
—
|
| definite accusative
|
فقرامنی
fuqarāmnı
|
—
—
|
| dative
|
فقرامغە
fuqarāmġa
|
—
—
|
| ablative
|
فقرامدین
fuqarāmdın
|
—
—
|
| locative
|
فقرامدە
fuqarāmda
|
—
—
|
| second person singular*
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
فقرانگ
fuqarāng
|
—
—
|
| genitive
|
فقرانگنینگ
fuqarāngnıng
|
—
—
|
| definite accusative
|
فقرانگنی
fuqarāngnı
|
—
—
|
| dative
|
فقرانگغە
fuqarāngġa
|
—
—
|
| ablative
|
فقرانگدین
fuqarāngdın
|
—
—
|
| locative
|
فقرانگدە
fuqarāngda
|
—
—
|
| third person singular
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
فقراسی
fuqarāsı
|
—
—
|
| genitive
|
فقراسینینگ
fuqarāsınıng
|
—
—
|
| definite accusative
|
فقراسینی
fuqarāsını
|
—
—
|
| dative
|
فقراسیغە
fuqarāsıġa
|
—
—
|
| ablative
|
فقراسیدین
fuqarāsıdın
|
—
—
|
| locative
|
فقراسیدە
fuqarāsıda
|
—
—
|
| first person plural
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
فقرامیز
fuqarāmız
|
—
—
|
| genitive
|
فقرامیزنینگ
fuqarāmıznıng
|
—
—
|
| definite accusative
|
فقرامیزنی
fuqarāmıznı
|
—
—
|
| dative
|
فقرامیزغە
fuqarāmızġa
|
—
—
|
| ablative
|
فقرامیزدین
fuqarāmızdın
|
—
—
|
| locative
|
فقرامیزدە
fuqarāmızda
|
—
—
|
| second person plural*
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
فقرانگیز
fuqarāngız
|
—
—
|
فقرانگلار
fuqarānglar
|
—
—
|
| genitive
|
فقرانگیزنینگ
fuqarāngıznıng
|
—
—
|
فقرانگلارنینگ
fuqarānglarnıng
|
—
—
|
| definite accusative
|
فقرانگیزنی
fuqarāngıznı
|
—
—
|
فقرانگلارنی
fuqarānglarnı
|
—
—
|
| dative
|
فقرانگیزغە
fuqarāngızġa
|
—
—
|
فقرانگلارغە
fuqarānglarġa
|
—
—
|
| ablative
|
فقرانگیزدین
fuqarāngızdın
|
—
—
|
فقرانگلاردین
fuqarānglardın
|
—
—
|
| locative
|
فقرانگیزدە
fuqarāngızda
|
—
—
|
فقرانگلاردە
fuqarānglarda
|
—
—
|
| third person plural
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
فقرالاری
fuqarāları
|
—
—
|
فقراسی
fuqarāsı
|
—
—
|
| genitive
|
فقرالارینینگ
fuqarālarınıng
|
—
—
|
فقراسینینگ
fuqarāsınıng
|
—
—
|
| definite accusative
|
فقرالارینی
fuqarālarını
|
—
—
|
فقراسینی
fuqarānglarnı
|
—
—
|
| dative
|
فقرالاریغە
fuqarālarıġa
|
—
—
|
فقراسیغە
fuqarāsıġa
|
—
—
|
| ablative
|
فقرالاریدین
fuqarālarıdın
|
—
—
|
فقراسیدین
fuqarāsıdın
|
—
—
|
| locative
|
فقرالاریدە
fuqarālarıda
|
—
—
|
فقراسیدە
fuqarāsıda
|
—
—
|
| *second person singular forms are informal, for polite second person singular forms use second person plural forms
|
|
Descendants
Further reading
- Schluessel, Eric (2018), “فقرا”, in An Introduction to Chaghatay: A Graded Textbook for Reading Central Asian Sources[1], Michigan Publishing, page 228
- Demir, Necati; Aydoğdu, Özkan (2015), Oğuzname [Kazan Nüshası]: inceleme - metin - dizin - tıpkıbasım [Oğuzname [Kazan Manuscript]: analysis - text - index - facsimile], Istanbul: Kesit Yayınları, page 230
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فُقَرَاء (fuqarāʔ).
Noun
فقرا • (fukara) (plural only)
- plural of فقیر (fakir, “poor”)
- (collective) the poor
- فقرا پرور ― fukara perver ― the protector of the poor
Derived terms
- فقرالق (fukaralık, “poverty”)
Descendants
- Turkish: fukara
- → Armenian: ֆուխարէ / ֆուխարե (fuxarē), ֆուկարա (fukara), ֆուխարա (fuxara)
- → Aromanian: fucãrã, fucãre
- → Bulgarian: фукара (fukara)
- → Greek: φουκαράς (foukarás)
- → Serbo-Croatian: фукара
Further reading
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “فقرا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1392
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “فقرا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 906
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic فُقَرَاء (fuqarāʔ).
Pronunciation
| Readings
|
| Classical reading?
|
fuqarā
|
| Dari reading?
|
fuqarā
|
| Iranian reading?
|
foġarâ
|
| Tajik reading?
|
fuqaro
|
Noun
فُقَرا • (foqarâ)
- plural of فقیر (faqir, “poor person”)
- Synonym: فقیرها (faqir-hâ)
Punjabi
Etymology
Corrupted from Classical Persian فقیر (faqīr), from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr). Doublet of فَقِیر (faqīr).
Pronunciation
Noun
فُقْرَا • (fuqrā) m (feminine فُقْرِی, Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ੁਕਰਾ)
- beggar; a poor person
- (slang, derogatory) a useless or boastful person; braggart; show-off
- (slang, derogatory) a jobless person
Declension
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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Declension of فقرا
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| direct
|
فُقْرا (fuqrā)
|
فُقْرے (fuqre)
|
| oblique
|
فُقْرے (fuqre)
|
فُقْریْاں (fuqriyāṉ)
|
| vocative
|
فُقْریْا (fuqriyā)
|
فُقْریو (fuqreyo)
|
| ablative
|
فُقْریوں (fuqreyoṉ)
|
فُقْریْاں (fuqriyāṉ)
|
| locative
|
–
|
فُقْرِیں (fuqrīṉ)
|
| instrumental
|
فُقْرے (fuqre)
|
–
|