سورج

Pahari-Potwari

Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar
    Sanskrit स्वर् (svar)
    Sanskrit सूर् (sūr)
    Proto-Indo-European *-yós
    Sanskrit -य (-ya)
    Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya)slbor.
    Pahari-Potwari سُورَج (sūraj)

    Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya), from सूर् (sūr) + -य (-ya).

    Noun

    سورج (sūraj)

    1. sun

    Punjabi

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar
    Sanskrit स्वर् (svar)
    Sanskrit सूर् (sūr)
    Proto-Indo-European *-yós
    Sanskrit -य (-ya)
    Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya)slbor.
    Punjabi سُورَج (sūraj)

    Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya), from सूर् (sūr) + -य (-ya).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /suː.ɾə.d͡ʒ/

    Proper noun

    سُورْج • (sūrj) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੂਰਜ)

    1. the Sun
      Synonym: سِجھ (sijh)

    Noun

    سُورْج • (sūrj) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੂਰਜ)

    1. (astronomy) sun

    Declension

    Declension of سورج
    singular plural
    direct سُورَج (sūraj) سُورَج (sūraj)
    oblique سُورَج (sūraj) سُورَجاں (sūrajāṉ)
    vocative سُورَجا (sūrajā) سُورَجو (sūrajo)
    ablative سُورَجوں (sūrajoṉ) سُورَجاں (sūrajāṉ)
    locative سُورَجے (sūraje) سُورَجِیں (sūrajīṉ)
    instrumental سُورَجوں (sūrajoṉ) –

    Urdu

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar
    Sanskrit स्वर् (svar)
    Sanskrit सूर् (sūr)
    Proto-Indo-European *-yós
    Sanskrit -य (-ya)
    Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya)slbor.
    Urdu سُورَج (sūraj)

    Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya), from सूर् (sūr) + -य (-ya).[1] First attested in c. 1435 as Middle Hindi سُورج (sūraj).[2]

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /suː.ɾəd͡ʒ/
    • Audio (Pakistan):(file)
    • Rhymes: -əd͡ʒ
    • Hyphenation: سُو‧رَج

    Noun

    سُورَج • (sūraj) m (Hindi spelling सूरज)

    1. (astronomy) Sun, sun
      Synonyms: آفْتاب (āftāb), خورْشِید (xorśīd), سُورِیَہ (sūriya), شَمْس (śams)
    2. sunshine[3]

    Declension

    Declension of سورج
    singular plural
    direct سُورَج (sūraj) سُورَج (sūraj)
    oblique سُورَج (sūraj) سُورَجوں (sūrajõ)
    vocative سُورَج (sūraj) سُورَجو (sūrajo)

    References

    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “sū́ra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 782
    2. ^ “سورج”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
    3. ^ Farhang-i-Asifiya

    Further reading

    More information
    • “سورج”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
    • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “سورج”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
    • Platts, John T. (1884), “سورج”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
    • Fallon, S. W. (1879), “سورج”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
    • John Shakespear (1834), “سورج”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
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