ده
Egyptian Arabic
Alternative forms
- دا (alternative spelling)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /da/, [dæ(h)]
Determiner
ده • (da) m (feminine دي (di), plural دول (dōl))
Pronoun
ده • (da) m (feminine دي (di), plural دول (dōl))
Suffix
ـده • (-da) m (feminine ـدي (-di))
- Suffixes sometimes attached after singular definite nouns that mean time-periods or units of time to mean the current, or the upcoming time period or unit; with respect to gender: this, to-
Gilaki
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *dáca, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.
Numeral
ده (da)
Mazanderani
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *dáca, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.
Numeral
ده (da)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
Conjunction
ده • (de, da)
- alternative form of دخی (dahı).
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “ده”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 594a
- Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901), “ده”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 636b
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “ده”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 929b
- Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841), “տէ”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary][3], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 890a
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “de1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1121a
Etymology 2
Detatched imperative of دیمك (demek, dimek).
Interjection
ده • (de)
Alternative forms
- دی (de, di)
- տէ (de) — Armeno-Turkish
Derived terms
- هایده (hayde)
Descendants
- Turkish: de
- → Albanian: de
- → Aromanian: de
- → Bulgarian: де (de)
- → Greek: ντε (nte)
- → Macedonian: де (de)
- → Romanian: de, deh, dec, di
- → Serbo-Croatian: de / де
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “ده”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 594a
- Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901), “ده”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 636b
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “ده”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 929b
- Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841), “տէ”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary][6], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 890a
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “de3”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1121a
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Persian ده (dah).
Numeral
ده • (deh)
Alternative forms
- տէհ (deh) — Armeno-Turkish
References
- Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901), “دَهْ”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 636b
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “ده”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[7], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 929b
- Karapetean, Petros Zēkʻi (1912), “ده”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean, page 363b
- Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841), “տէհ”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary][8], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 891a
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “deh3”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1133b
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Persian ده (dih).
Noun
ده • (dih)
Alternative forms
- دیه (dih)
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “ده”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[9], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 929b
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “dih”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1212b
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian 𐫅𐫍 (dh), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ASLYA /dah/), from Old Persian *daθa, from Proto-Iranian *dáca, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.[1]
Pronunciation
| 100[a], [b] | ||||
| ← 1 | ← 9 | ۱۰ 10 |
11 → | 20 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||
| Cardinal: ده (dah) Ordinal: دهم (dahom) | ||||
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈdah/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪äʱ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪æʱ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪äʱ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | dah |
| Dari reading? | dah |
| Iranian reading? | dah |
| Tajik reading? | dah |
Numeral
| Dari | ده |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | даҳ |
ده • (dah) (Persian numeral ۱۰)
Related terms
- ده هزار (dah hezâr)
Etymology 2
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MTA /deh/, “village”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢 (d-h-y-a-u /dahạyau/), from Proto-Iranian *dáhyuš (“Village”). Compare Old Armenian դեհ (deh), an Iranian borrowing.
Alternative forms
- دیه (dih)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈdih/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪e̞ʱ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪eʱ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪eʱ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | dih |
| Dari reading? | deh |
| Iranian reading? | deh |
| Tajik reading? | deh |
Noun
| Dari | ده |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | деҳ |
ده • (deh) (plural دهها, or دهات)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Gujarati: દિહ (dih)
- → Middle Armenian: դիհ (dih)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈdih/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪e̞ʱ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪eʱ]
- (Tehrani) IPA(key): [d̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪iʱ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | dih |
| Dari reading? | deh |
| Iranian reading? | deh |
| Tajik reading? | dih |
Verb
ده • (deh)
| Dari | ده |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | диҳ |
- present stem of دادن (dâdan, “to give”)
References
- ^ Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2010), “Indo-Iranian I: Indic”, in Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, 2nd edition, page 203
Etymology 4
See در (dar)
Pronunciation
- (colloquial Dari)
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Dari reading? | da |
Preposition
ده • (da)
Sindhi
Numeral
ده • (daha)