خروس
Chagatai
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian خروس (xorôs, “rooster, cock”)
Noun
خروس • (ḫurōs) (plural خروسلار)
- alternative form of خوراز (ḫoraz)
Declension
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Khalaj
Noun
خُروس (xurôs or xurûos) (definite accusative خُروسوُ, plural خُروسلار)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | خروس | خروسلار |
| genitive | خروسؽݧ | خروسلارؽݧ |
| dative | خروسقا | خروسلارقا |
| definite accusative | خروسؽ | خروسلارؽ |
| locative | خروسچا | خروسلارچا |
| ablative | خروسدا | خروسلاردا |
| instrumental | خروسلا | خروسلارلا |
| equative | خروسوارا | خروسلاروارا |
Laki
Noun
خروس (xrus)
Old Anatolian Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian خروس (xorôs, “rooster, cock”).
Noun
خُرُوسْ • (ḫoros, ḫorōs)
Descendants
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “horoz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1971
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- خوروس (horos)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish خُرُوسْ (ḫoros) , from Classical Persian خروس (xorôs, “rooster, cock”), ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /xrōs/, “cock”).
Noun
خروس • (horoz) (definite accusative خروسی (horozu), plural خروسلر (horozlar))
- rooster, cock, roostcock, chanticleer, an adult male of the species Gallus gallus
- Synonym: دیك (dik)
- cock, hammer, a moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun
- Synonym: خروس آیاغی (horoz ayağı)
- (zoology) cock, any male bird, especially the leader in a flock of birds when migrating
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- امنیت خروسی (emniyet horozu, “safety hammer”)
- تفنك خروسی (tüfenk horozu, “hammer of a rifle”)
- خروس آیاغی (horoz ayağı, “cock of a firearm”)
- خروس اوتمك (horoz ötmek, “for a rooster, to crow”)
- خروس ایبكی (horoz ibiği, “cock's comb”)
- خروس ایشی (horoz işi, “camlet”)
- خروس طاشی (horoz taşı, “small stone in a rooster's stomach”)
- خروس عقللو (horoz ʼakıllı, “vain, presumptuous”)
- خروس مانطاری (horoz mantarı, “chanterelle”)
- خروس یومورطهسی (horoz yumurtası, “pullet's egg”)
- خروسباز (horozbaz, “cock fighter”)
- خروسجق (horozcuk, “cockerel”)
- خروسك (horosek, “cockerel”)
- خروسلانمق (horozlanmak, “to strut, give one's self airs”)
- خروسچه (horesçe, “cockerel”)
- خروسی چوق مجلس (horoz çok meclis, “bedlam”)
- طاشلو خروس (taşlı horoz, “flint hammer”)
- فتیللی خروس (fitilli horoz, “fuse hammer”)
- یابان خروسی (yaban horozu, “wild rooster”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881), “خروس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 698
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “horoz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1985
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “خروس”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 208b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “خروس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 538
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Gallus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 639
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “خروس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1888
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “horoz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “خروس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 843
Persian
Alternative forms
- خروچ (xoruč), خروج (xoruj), خروز (xoruz), خرو (xoru), خروه (xoruh), خره (xoroh)
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /xrōs/, “cock”, literally “the caller”), from [script needed] (hlwstn' /xrōstan/, “to call, to cry”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /xu.ˈroːs/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [xʊ.ɾoːs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xo.ɹuːs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χu.ɾɵs]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | xurōs |
| Dari reading? | xurōs |
| Iranian reading? | xorus |
| Tajik reading? | xurüs |
- (Sistani) IPA(key): /xɾos/
Noun
خروس • (xurōs / xorus) (Tajik spelling хурӯс)
Derived terms
- خروسقندی (xurōs-qanduy / xorus-ġandoy)
Related terms
- خروشیدن (xurōšīdan / xorušidan)
Descendants
- → Chagatai: خوراز (ḫoraz), خروس (ḫurōs)
- → Gujarati: ખુરૂસ (khurūs)
- → Khalaj: xurôs
- → Kipchak:
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: خُرُوسْ (ḫorūz)
- → Turkmen: horaz
- → Urdu: خروس (xurūs)
- → Urum: хороз
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “xrōs”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 94
- Nyberg, H. S. (1974), “xrōs”, in A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 219b
- Bailey, H. W. (1979), Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 93a
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian خروس (xurōs).
Noun
خروس • (xurūs) m