حرارت
Chagatai
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَارَت (harārat), borrowed from Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra).
Noun
حرارت • (harārat) (plural حرارتلار)
- heat, temperature
- Synonyms: ایسیغ (issiğ), ایسیغلیق (issiğ-liq)
- 1484, Ali-Shir Nava'i, فرهاد و شیرین [Farhad and Shirin], page 300a, line 16:
- حرارتدین هوا ایردی شرر ریز
یبوستدین یل ایردی آتش انڬیز- ḥärārät-din hävā erdi şärär rīz
yubūsät-din yel erdi ātäš ängīz - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- ḥärārät-din hävā erdi şärär rīz
Declension
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Descendants
Old Anatolian Turkish
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَارَت (harārat), borrowed from Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra).
Noun
حرارت • (ḥerāret)
- heat, temperature
- 1330, Âşık Paşa, Garib-nâme, line 6973:
- شُولْ حَرَارَتْ أُودْ دَكُلْمِ یَا نهدُرْ
- şol ḥerāret od degülmi yā ne-dür
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
- Azerbaijani: hərarət
- Ottoman Turkish: حرارت (hararet)
- Turkish: hararet
- → Armenian: հարարէթ (hararētʻ), հա̈րա̈րա̈թ (härärätʻ)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish حرارت, borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَارَت (harārat), borrowed from Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra).
Noun
حرارت • (hararet) (definite accusative حرارتی (harareti), plural حرارتلر (hararetler))
- heat, warmth, the condition or quality of being hot or warm, in opposition to coldness
- sultriness, mugginess, the condition or quality of being uncomfortably hot and humid
- Synonyms: ایصی (ısı, ıssı), ایصیلق (ısılık, ıssılık)
- fever, a higher than normal body temperature of a person, often caused by a disease
- (figuratively) fervor, ardor, zeal, passion, intensity, a great warmth of feeling or enthusiasm
Derived terms
- حرارت بین (hararet-bin, “thermometer”)
- حرارت غریزیه (hararet-i gariziye, “caloricity, ectothermy”)
- حرارتلنمك (hararetlenmek, “to become hot or warm”)
- حرارتلو (hararetli, “hot, warm; fervent, zealous”)
Descendants
- Turkish: hararet
- → Armenian: հարարէթ (hararētʻ), հա̈րա̈րա̈թ (härärätʻ)
Further reading
click to expand
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881), “حرارت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 646
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “hararet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1872
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “harâret”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 390
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “حرارت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 500
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Calor”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 137
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “حرارة”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1739
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “hararet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “حرارت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 774
Persian
Etymology
Etymology tree
Persian حرارت
Borrowed from Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ha.raː.ˈrat/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [hä.ɾɑː.ɾát̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæ.ɹɒː.ɹǽt̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hä.ɾɔ.ɾát̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | harārat |
| Dari reading? | harārat |
| Iranian reading? | harârat |
| Tajik reading? | harorat |
Noun
حرارت • (harârat)
- heat
- Synonym: گرما (garmâ)
- temperature
- Synonym: دما (damâ)
Derived terms
- حرارتی (harârati)
- درجه حرارت (dareje-ye harârat)
Descendants
- Tajik: ҳарорат (harorat)
- → Chagatai: حرارت (ḥärārät)
- → Northern Kurdish: heraret
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: حرارت (ḥerāret)
- → Urdu: حرارت (harārat)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَارَت (harārat), borrowed from Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦə.ɾɑː.ɾət̪/
Noun
حَرَارَت • (harārat) f (Hindi spelling हरारत)
Related terms
- درجہ حرارت (darja-e-harārat, “temperature”)