дым

Bashkir

Etymology

Of unknown origin. Cognate with Tatar дым (dım, dampness, moisture), Kazakh дым (dym, dampness, moisture), Nogai дым (dım, dampness, moisture), Kumyk дым (dım, damp, moist), Southern Altai тым (tïm, silence), perhaps also Uzbek dim (stuffy, difficult to breathe).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dɯ̞m]
  • Hyphenation: дым

Noun

дым • (dım)

  1. moistness, dampness; humidity, moisture

Declension

Declension of дым
singular only
absolute дым (dım)
definite genitive дымдың (dımdıñ)
dative дымға (dımğa)
definite accusative дымды (dımdı)
locative дымда (dımda)
ablative дымдан (dımdan)

Derived terms

  • дымлы (dımlı, damp, wet, moist)
  • дымланыу (dımlanıw, to become damp, wet, moist)

Belarusian

Etymology

  • Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [dɨm]
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    дым • (dymm inan (genitive ды́му, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́ў)

    1. smoke

    Declension

    References

    • дым” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

    Carpathian Rusyn

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.

    Noun

    дым • (dŷm)

    1. smoke
      Іщі ани не встиг вшыток дым підняти ся на Київ
      Išči any ne vstyh všŷtok dŷm pidnjaty sja na Kyjiv
      Not much smoke reached the Kiev

    Further reading

    • Kercha (2012)

    Kumyk

    Adjective

    дым • (dım)

    1. wet
      Synonyms: сув (suw), изгъар (izğar), йибиген (yibigen), бавукъ (bawuq)
      Antonym: къуру (quru)

    Russian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    PIE word
    *dʰuh₂mós
  • Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [dɨm]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio (Saint Petersburg):(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɨm

    Noun

    дым • (dymm inan (genitive ды́ма, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́в, relational adjective ды́мный or дымово́й, diminutive дымо́к)

    1. smoke
    2. (historical, obsolete, taxation) taxable household unit in medieval Rus

    Declension

    Derived terms

    Compound words:

    Compounds:

    • дым коромы́слом (dym koromýslom)
    • дым столбо́м (dym stolbóm)
    Phrases
    • война́ в Крыму́, всё в дыму́ (vojná v Krymú, vsjo v dymú)
    Proverbs
    Borrowed

    Related via Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós:

    Further reading

    Tatar

    Noun

    дым • (dım)

    1. damp