ак

See also: ақ, аҡ, як, -ак, and Appendix:Variations of "ak"

Chuvash

Etymology 1

Uncertain. Possibilities include:

  • From *av-ki, from earlier Proto-Bulgar *ä-gü
  • From a Finno-Ugric language, compare Erzya эка (eka).

Alternative forms

  • акӑ (ak̬ă)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈak]

Particle

ак • (ak)

  1. Proximate demonstrative particle, used in combination with a demonstrative pronoun; this (here)
    ак ҫак ― ak śak ― this one here
  2. Used before a statement to draw attention to a conclusion or result; so, that's why, then
    Ак эп те килтӗм. ― Ak̬ ep te k̬ilt̬ĕm. ― And so I arrived.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ek- (“to sow”). Cognate with Khalaj həkmək, Turkish ekmek, Uzbek ekmoq and Southern Altai экер (eker, “to aim at, curve”).

Verb

ак • (ak)

  1. (transitive, agriculture) to sow (a field)
    ыраша пилӗк кунта акса хӑварчӗç ― yraš̬a p̬ilĕk kunt̬a aksa hăvarč̬ĕç ― Rye was sown in five days.
  2. (transitive) to squander
    хулара пин тенкӗ акса килчӗ ― hulara p̬in t̬enk̬ĕ aksa kilč̬ĕ ― He squandered a thousand rubles in the city.
Derived terms

References

  • Jegorov, V. G. (1964), “ак”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, pages 22-23
  • Fedotov, M. R. (1996), “ак”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume I, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, pages 30-31

Further reading

  • “ак”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎[1] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Kyrgyz

Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Turkic *āk
    Kyrgyz ак (ak)

    Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    ак • (ak) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling اق)

    1. white

    See also

    Colors in Kyrgyz · өңдөр (öŋdör), түстөр (tüstör) (layout · text)
         ак (ak)      боз (boz)      кара (kara)
                 кызыл (kızıl); кара кочкул (kara kockul)              кызгылт сары (kızgılt sarı); күрөң (küröŋ)              сары (sarı); каймак түстүү (kaymak tüstüü)
                 саргыч жашыл (sargıc jaşıl)              жашыл (jaşıl)              жалбыз түстүү (jalbız tüstüü)
                 көгүш (kögüş)              көгүлтүр (kögültür),              көк (kök)
                 кызгылт көгүш (kızgılt kögüş); кочкул көк (kockul kök)              кочкул кызыл (kockul kızıl); кызгылт көк (kızgılt kök)              кызгылт (kızgılt)

    Nogai

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Turkic *āk
    Nogai ак (ak)

    Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk.

    Adjective

    ак • (ak)

    1. white

    References

    • N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “ак”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

    Northern Altai

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Turkic *āk
    Northern Altai ак (ak)

    Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk.

    Adjective

    ак • (ak)

    1. white

    References

    • N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ак”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
    • N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “ак”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN

    Southern Altai

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Turkic *āk
    Southern Altai ак (ak)

    Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk.

    Adjective

    ак • (ak)

    1. white

    Antonyms

    Derived terms

    • агартым (agartïm)

    Tatar

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Turkic *āk
    Tatar ак (aq)

    Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɑq/

    Adjective

    ак • (aq)

    1. white

    Derived terms

    • аккош (aqkoş, “swan”, literally “white bird”)
    • Агыйдел (Ağıydel), Ак Идел (Aq İdel)

    See also

    Colors in Tatar · төсләр (töslär) (layout · text)
         ак (aq)      соры (sorı)      кара (qara)
                 кызыл (qızıl); кырмызы (qırmızı)              әфлисун (äflisun); көрән (körän)              сары (sarı)
                 сары-яшел (sarı-yaşel), лайм (laym)              яшел (yaşel)              куе яшел (quye yaşel)
                 яшел-зәңгәр (yaşel-zäñgär), күк (kük), фирәзә (firäzä); зәңгәр-яшел (zäñgär-yaşel)              зәңгәрсу (zäñgärsu)              зәңгәр (zäñgär)
                 шәмәхә (şämäxä); миләүшә (miläwşä)              кызыл-шәмәхә (qızıl-şämäxä), гөлчәчәк (gölçäçäk); шәмәхә (şämäxä)              алсу (alsu)

    Tuvan

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Turkic *āk
    Tuvan ак (ak)

    Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /aq/

    Adjective

    ак • (ak)

    1. white

    Noun

    ак • (ak) (definite accusative акты, plural актар)

    1. white (colour)

    See also

    Colors in Tuvan · өңнер (öñner) (layout · text)
         ак (ak)      куу (kuu)      кара (kara)
                 кызыл (kızıl); ягаан (yagaan)              кызыл-сарыг (kızıl-sarıg); хүрең (xüreñ)              сарыг (sarıg); ак-сарыг (ak-sarıg)
                 сарыг-ногаан (sarıg-nogaan)              ногаан (nogaan)             
                              ак-көк (ak-kök)              көк (kök)
                              өкпең (ökpeñ)              ак-кызыл (ak-kızıl)

    Yakut

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Turkic *āk
    Yakut ак (ak)

    Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk.

    Adjective

    ак • (ak)

    1. white

    See also

    Colors in Yakut · өҥнөр (öñnör) (layout · text)
         үрүҥ (ürüñ), маҥан (mañan),
    (less common) ак (ak)     		     бороҥ (boroñ), сур (sur)      хара (qara)
                 кыһыл (kıhıl), тэтэркэй (teterkey); [Term?]              [Term?]; кугас (kugas)              араҕас (arağas), саһархай (saharqay);
    хоҥор (qoñor)
                 [Term?]              күөх (küöq)              от күөҕэ (ot küöğe); [Term?]
                 халлаан күөх (qallaan küöq); күөх (küöq)              [Term?]              [Term?]
                 [Term?]; [Term?]              [Term?]; [Term?]              кыһаан (kıhaan)
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