σῦς
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ὗς (hûs) — prose, poetic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *súHs (“swine”); doublet of ὗς (hûs). The reason for the survival of initial /s/ in this form is unknown.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sŷːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /sys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sis/
Noun
σῦς • (sûs) m or f (genitive σῠός); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ / ἡ σῦς ho / hē sûs |
τὼ σῠ́ε tṑ sŭ́e |
οἱ / αἱ σῠ́ες hoi / hai sŭ́es | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ / τῆς σῠός toû / tês sŭós |
τοῖν σῠοῖν toîn sŭoîn |
τῶν σῠῶν tôn sŭôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ / τῇ σῠῐ̈́ tōî / tēî sŭĭ̈́ |
τοῖν σῠοῖν toîn sŭoîn |
τοῖς / ταῖς σῡσῐ́ / σῡσῐ́ν / σῠσῐ́ / σῠσῐ́ν toîs / taîs sūsĭ́(n) / sŭsĭ́(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν / τὴν σῦν tòn / tḕn sûn |
τὼ σῠ́ε tṑ sŭ́e |
τοὺς / τᾱ̀ς σῦς / σῠ́ᾰς toùs / tā̀s sûs / sŭ́ăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῦ sû |
σῠ́ε sŭ́e |
σῠ́ες sŭ́es | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | σῦς sûs |
σῠ́ε sŭ́e |
σῠ́ες sŭ́es | ||||||||||
| Genitive | σῠός sŭós |
σῠ́οιν / σῠ́οιῐν sŭ́oi(ĭ)n |
σῠῶν sŭôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | σῠῐ̈́ sŭĭ̈́ |
σῠ́οιν / σῠ́οιῐν sŭ́oi(ĭ)n |
σῠ́εσσῐ / σῠ́εσσῐν sŭ́essĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | σῦν sûn |
σῠ́ε sŭ́e |
σῦς / σῠ́ᾰς sûs / sŭ́ăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῦ sû |
σῠ́ε sŭ́e |
σῠ́ες sŭ́es | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- σύαινα (súaina)
- σύϊνος (súïnos)
Related terms
- ὕαινᾰ (húaină)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “σῦς, συός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1425
Further reading
- “σῦς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σῦς in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- σῦς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 612