λιμός
See also: λοιμός and λιμό
Ancient Greek
Etymology
May be connected with λοιμός (loimós, “plague”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /liː.mós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /liˈmos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /liˈmos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /liˈmos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /liˈmos/
Noun
λῑμός • (līmós) m or f (genitive λῑμοῦ); second declension
- famine, hunger, starvation
- Synonym: πεῖνα (peîna)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ / ἡ λῑμός ho / hē līmós |
τὼ λῑμώ tṑ līmṓ |
οἱ / αἱ λῑμοί hoi / hai līmoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ / τῆς λῑμοῦ toû / tês līmoû |
τοῖν λῑμοῖν toîn līmoîn |
τῶν λῑμῶν tôn līmôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ / τῇ λῑμῷ tōî / tēî līmōî |
τοῖν λῑμοῖν toîn līmoîn |
τοῖς / ταῖς λῑμοῖς toîs / taîs līmoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν / τὴν λῑμόν tòn / tḕn līmón |
τὼ λῑμώ tṑ līmṓ |
τοὺς / τᾱ̀ς λῑμούς toùs / tā̀s līmoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | λῑμέ līmé |
λῑμώ līmṓ |
λῑμοί līmoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- βουλῑμῐ́ᾱ (boulīmĭ́ā)
- βουλῑμῐ́ᾱσῐς (boulīmĭ́āsĭs)
- βουλῑμῐᾰ́ω (boulīmĭắō)
- βουλῑμῐῶ (boulīmĭô)
- βουλῑμῐώδης (boulīmĭṓdēs)
- βούλῑμος (boúlīmos)
- βουλῑμώδης (boulīmṓdēs)
- λῑμαίνω (līmaínō)
- λῑμᾰλέος (līmăléos)
- λῑμηρός (līmērós)
- λῑμοκτονέω (līmoktonéō)
- λῑμοκτονῐ́ᾱ (līmoktonĭ́ā)
- λῑμοκτόνος (līmoktónos)
- Λῑμός (Līmós)
- λῑμώδης (līmṓdēs)
- λῑ́μωξῐς (lī́mōxĭs)
- λῑμώσσω (līmṓssō)
- λῑμώττω (līmṓttō)
- πούλῑμος (poúlīmos)
References
- “λιμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “λιμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “λιμός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- λιμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- λιμός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “λιμός”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3042 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- deprivation idem, page 213.
- famine idem, page 305.
- hunger idem, page 410.
- pang idem, page 591.
- privation idem, page 642.
- starvation idem, page 812.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Etymology
Learnedly, borrowed from Ancient Greek λιμός (limós, “hunger, famine”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liˈmos/
- Hyphenation: λι‧μός
- Homophone: λοιμός (loimós) ("epidemic")
Noun
λιμός • (limós) m (plural λιμοί)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | λιμός (limós) | λιμοί (limoí) |
| genitive | λιμού (limoú) | λιμών (limón) |
| accusative | λιμό (limó) | λιμούς (limoús) |
| vocative | λιμέ (limé) | λιμοί (limoí) |
Synonyms
- πείνα f (peína, “hunger”)
See also
- λιμό n (limó, “a lower rank playing card”)