κύφων
See also: κυφῶν
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From κῡφός (kūphós, “curved, round”) + -ων (-ōn).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ky̌ː.pʰɔːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈky.pʰon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈcy.ɸon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈcy.fon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈci.fon/
Noun
κῡ́φων • (kū́phōn) m (genitive κῡ́φωνος); third declension
- the bent yoke of the plough
- a sort of pillory in which criminals were fastened by the neck, the stocks
- one who has had his neck in the pillory, a knave
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ κῡ́φων ho kū́phōn |
τὼ κῡ́φωνε tṑ kū́phōne |
οἱ κῡ́φωνες hoi kū́phōnes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κῡ́φωνος toû kū́phōnos |
τοῖν κῡφώνοιν toîn kūphṓnoin |
τῶν κῡφώνων tôn kūphṓnōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κῡ́φωνῐ tōî kū́phōnĭ |
τοῖν κῡφώνοιν toîn kūphṓnoin |
τοῖς κῡ́φωσῐ / κῡ́φωσῐν toîs kū́phōsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν κῡ́φωνᾰ tòn kū́phōnă |
τὼ κῡ́φωνε tṑ kū́phōne |
τοὺς κῡ́φωνᾰς toùs kū́phōnăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κῡ́φων kū́phōn |
κῡ́φωνε kū́phōne |
κῡ́φωνες kū́phōnes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- κῡφωνισμός (kūphōnismós)
- → Latin: cȳphōnismus
- → English: cyphonism
- → Latin: cȳphōnismus
Descendants
- Greek: κύφωνας (kýfonas)
Further reading
- κύφων in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κύφων, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “κύφων”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Pape, Wilhelm (1914), “κύφων”, in Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache[1] (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn