κίων
See also: κιών
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱiHwon-, whence also Old Armenian սիւն (siwn, “column, pillar”). No other cognates survive.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kǐː.ɔːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈki.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈci.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈci.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈci.on/
Noun
κῑ́ων • (kī́ōn) m or f (genitive κῑ́ονος); third declension
- pillar, column
- κίων τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, pillar of the sky, Atlas.
- a columnar gravestone
- the uvula
- the division of the nostrils, cartilage of the nose
- a type of meteor
- a type of wart
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ / ἡ κῑ́ων ho / hē kī́ōn |
τὼ κῑ́ονε tṑ kī́one |
οἱ / αἱ κῑ́ονες hoi / hai kī́ones | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ / τῆς κῑ́ονος toû / tês kī́onos |
τοῖν κῑόνοιν toîn kīónoin |
τῶν κῑόνων tôn kīónōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ / τῇ κῑ́ονῐ tōî / tēî kī́onĭ |
τοῖν κῑόνοιν toîn kīónoin |
τοῖς / ταῖς κῑ́οσῐ / κῑ́οσῐν toîs / taîs kī́osĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν / τὴν κῑ́ονᾰ tòn / tḕn kī́onă |
τὼ κῑ́ονε tṑ kī́one |
τοὺς / τᾱ̀ς κῑ́ονᾰς toùs / tā̀s kī́onăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κῖον kîon |
κῑ́ονε kī́one |
κῑ́ονες kī́ones | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Translingual: Cionus
Further reading
- “κίων”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κίων”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κίων”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κίων in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κίων in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κίων”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Lagarde, Paul de (1887), Mittheilungen (in German), volume 2, Göttingen: Dieterichsche Sortimentsbuchhandlung, page 356 explaining as (the Phoenician equivalent of) Hebrew כִּיּוּן (kiwōn) only in Amos 5, 26 more likely meaning “Saturn” rather than “statue of an idol” following meanings of being “upright”