łamac
Kashubian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lamati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwa.mat͡s/
- Rhymes: -amat͡s
- Syllabification: ła‧mac
Verb
łamac impf (frequentative łamiac)
- (transitive) to break (to cause something to permanently lose its shape by force so that separate parts of it can be distinguished; to share by breaking)
- (transitive) to break (to not adhere to some standards, arrangements, e.g. rules, laws)
- (transitive, printing) to break (to form columns of a book or magazine before printing)
- (transitive) to break (to overcome obstacles or resistance)
- (intransitive, impersonal) to break; to ache (to experience severe bone and muscle pain that makes movement difficult) [with accusative ‘whom’; or with w (+ locative) ‘where’]
- (reflexive with sã) to break (to permanently lose one's original shape under the action of an external force)
- (reflexive with sã) to grapple (to attempt to overcome that which hinders or impedes)
Further reading
- Sychta, Bernard (1969), “łamac, łamac są”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 3 (Ł – O), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 6
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “łamać (się)”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “łamac / łami(a)c”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022