Battle of Guelta Zemmur (1981)

Battle of Guelta Zemmour
Part of the Western Sahara War
Date13–23 October 1981 (10 days)
Location
Result Polisario victory
Belligerents
 Morocco
Strength
2,400–2,600 3,000
~10 T-54, T-55 tanks
SA-6
Casualties and losses
200 killed
200 captured
3–5 aircraft
Unknown

The Battle of Guelta Zemmur occurred between 13 and 23 October 1981 when Polisario Front attacked the Moroccan garrison at Guelta Zemmur in Western Sahara. Using heavy military equipment including tanks and surface-to-air missiles, the Polisario Front defeated the Moroccan garrison forces entrenched around the town. Three to Five Moroccan planes were shot down, including a C-130 Hercules. Moroccan armed forces then aggressively counterattacked and drove the Polisario out of the town, but later abandoned it as they retrenched behind the belt.