tuar

See also: tüär

Franco-Provençal

Alternative forms

  • tuè, tué, tyô, tyué, tyore, tyâ, tchâ

Etymology

Inherited from Latin tūtārī (“ward off”).

Verb

tuar (ORB, broad)

  1. kill

References

  • tuer in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • tuar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish túar (“cultivation”).[1]

Noun

tuar m (genitive singular tuair, nominative plural tuartha)

  1. excrement, ordure
Declension
Declension of tuar (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative tuar tuartha
vocative a thuair a thuartha
genitive tuair tuartha
dative tuar tuartha
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an tuar na tuartha
genitive an tuair na dtuartha
dative leis an tuar
don tuar 		leis na tuartha
Alternative forms
Synonyms

Etymology 2

From Middle Irish túaraid (“to presage”).[2]

Verb

tuar (present analytic tuarann, future analytic tuarfaidh, verbal noun tuar, past participle tuartha) (transitive)

  1. to forebode, portend
  2. to foresee, forecast, foretell
Conjugation
conjugation of tuar (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun tuar
past participle tuartha
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present tuaraim tuarann tú;
tuarair† 		tuarann sé, sí tuaraimid tuarann sibh tuarann siad;
tuaraid† 		a thuarann; a thuaras /
a dtuarann* 		tuartar
past thuar mé; thuaras thuar tú; thuarais thuar sé, sí thuaramar; thuar muid thuar sibh; thuarabhair thuar siad; thuaradar a thuar /
ar thuar* 		tuaradh
past habitual thuarainn / dtuarainn‡‡ thuartá / dtuartᇇ thuaradh sé, sí / dtuaradh sé, s퇇 thuaraimis; thuaradh muid / dtuaraimis‡‡; dtuaradh muid‡‡ thuaradh sibh / dtuaradh sibh‡‡ thuaraidís; thuaradh siad / dtuaraidís‡‡; dtuaradh siad‡‡ a thuaradh /
a dtuaradh* 		thuartaí / dtuarta퇇
future tuarfaidh mé;
tuarfad 		tuarfaidh tú;
tuarfair† 		tuarfaidh sé, sí tuarfaimid;
tuarfaidh muid 		tuarfaidh sibh tuarfaidh siad;
tuarfaid† 		a thuarfaidh; a thuarfas /
a dtuarfaidh* 		tuarfar
conditional thuarfainn / dtuarfainn‡‡ thuarfá / dtuarfᇇ thuarfadh sé, sí / dtuarfadh sé, s퇇 thuarfaimis; thuarfadh muid / dtuarfaimis‡‡; dtuarfadh muid‡‡ thuarfadh sibh / dtuarfadh sibh‡‡ thuarfaidís; thuarfadh siad / dtuarfaidís‡‡; dtuarfadh siad‡‡ a thuarfadh /
a dtuarfadh* 		thuarfaí / dtuarfa퇇
subjunctive
present go dtuara mé;
go dtuarad† 		go dtuara tú;
go dtuarair† 		go dtuara sé, sí go dtuaraimid;
go dtuara muid 		go dtuara sibh go dtuara siad;
go dtuaraid† 		— go dtuartar
past dá dtuarainn dá dtuartá dá dtuaradh sé, sí dá dtuaraimis;
dá dtuaradh muid 		dá dtuaradh sibh dá dtuaraidís;
dá dtuaradh siad 		— dá dtuartaí
imperative
– tuaraim tuar tuaradh sé, sí tuaraimis tuaraigí;
tuaraidh† 		tuaraidís — tuartar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Alternative forms

Etymology 3

From Old Irish túar (“presaging”),[3] verbal noun of túaraid (“to presage”).

Noun

tuar m (genitive singular tuair, nominative plural tuartha)

  1. verbal noun of tuar
  2. portent, sign, omen
Declension
Declension of tuar (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative tuar tuartha
vocative a thuair a thuartha
genitive tuair tuartha
dative tuar tuartha
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an tuar na tuartha
genitive an tuair na dtuartha
dative leis an tuar
don tuar 		leis na tuartha
Alternative forms
Derived terms
  • dea-thuar (“good omen”)
  • droch-thuar (“unlucky omen”)
  • tuarúil (“presaging; portentous, ominous”, adjective)

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

tuar (present analytic tuarann, future analytic tuarfaidh, verbal noun tuar, past participle tuartha)

  1. (ambitransitive) to bleach, blanch, whiten
  2. (ambitransitive) to season
  3. to dry (by exposure)
  4. to inure
Conjugation
conjugation of tuar (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun tuar
past participle tuartha
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present tuaraim tuarann tú;
tuarair† 		tuarann sé, sí tuaraimid tuarann sibh tuarann siad;
tuaraid† 		a thuarann; a thuaras /
a dtuarann* 		tuartar
past thuar mé; thuaras thuar tú; thuarais thuar sé, sí thuaramar; thuar muid thuar sibh; thuarabhair thuar siad; thuaradar a thuar /
ar thuar* 		tuaradh
past habitual thuarainn / dtuarainn‡‡ thuartá / dtuartᇇ thuaradh sé, sí / dtuaradh sé, s퇇 thuaraimis; thuaradh muid / dtuaraimis‡‡; dtuaradh muid‡‡ thuaradh sibh / dtuaradh sibh‡‡ thuaraidís; thuaradh siad / dtuaraidís‡‡; dtuaradh siad‡‡ a thuaradh /
a dtuaradh* 		thuartaí / dtuarta퇇
future tuarfaidh mé;
tuarfad 		tuarfaidh tú;
tuarfair† 		tuarfaidh sé, sí tuarfaimid;
tuarfaidh muid 		tuarfaidh sibh tuarfaidh siad;
tuarfaid† 		a thuarfaidh; a thuarfas /
a dtuarfaidh* 		tuarfar
conditional thuarfainn / dtuarfainn‡‡ thuarfá / dtuarfᇇ thuarfadh sé, sí / dtuarfadh sé, s퇇 thuarfaimis; thuarfadh muid / dtuarfaimis‡‡; dtuarfadh muid‡‡ thuarfadh sibh / dtuarfadh sibh‡‡ thuarfaidís; thuarfadh siad / dtuarfaidís‡‡; dtuarfadh siad‡‡ a thuarfadh /
a dtuarfadh* 		thuarfaí / dtuarfa퇇
subjunctive
present go dtuara mé;
go dtuarad† 		go dtuara tú;
go dtuarair† 		go dtuara sé, sí go dtuaraimid;
go dtuara muid 		go dtuara sibh go dtuara siad;
go dtuaraid† 		— go dtuartar
past dá dtuarainn dá dtuartá dá dtuaradh sé, sí dá dtuaraimis;
dá dtuaradh muid 		dá dtuaradh sibh dá dtuaraidís;
dá dtuaradh siad 		— dá dtuartaí
imperative
– tuaraim tuar tuaradh sé, sí tuaraimis tuaraigí;
tuaraidh† 		tuaraidís — tuartar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

  • Alternative verbal noun: tuaradh
Derived terms
  • tuarachán (“(act of) bleaching”)
  • tuarghort (“bleach-field”)
  • tuarlofa (“decayed from over-exposure on ground”)

Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

tuar m (genitive singular tuair, nominative plural tuartha)

  1. verbal noun of tuar (“to bleach”)
Declension
Declension of tuar (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative tuar tuartha
vocative a thuair a thuartha
genitive tuair tuartha
dative tuar tuartha
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an tuar na tuartha
genitive an tuair na dtuartha
dative leis an tuar
don tuar 		leis na tuartha
Alternative forms
  • tuaradh

Mutation

Mutated forms of tuar
radical lenition eclipsis
tuar thuar dtuar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 túar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 túaraid, túairid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 túar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “tuar”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 1265; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “tuaraim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 1266; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “tuar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “tuar”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
  • “tuar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan tuar, from Latin tūtāri (“avert, ward off”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tyˈa/
  • Audio (Béarn):(file)

Verb

tuar

  1. (transitive) to kill, to murder

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive tuar aver tuat
gerund tuant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tuat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tui tuas tua tuam tuatz tuan
imperfect tuavi tuavas tuava tuàvem tuàvetz tuavan
preterite tuèri tuères tuèt tuèrem tuèretz tuèron
future tuarai tuaràs tuarà tuarem tuaretz tuaràn
conditional tuariái tuariás tuariá tuariam tuariatz tuarián
conditional 2nd form1 tuèra tuèras tuèra tueram tueratz tuèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tue tues tue tuem tuetz tuen
imperfect tuèssi tuèsses tuèsse tuèssem tuèssetz tuèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tua tuem tuatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive tuar aver tuat
gerund tuant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tuat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tue tues tua tuam tuatz tuon
imperfect tuave tuaves tuava tuaviam tuaviatz tuavon
preterite tuere tueres tuet tuem tuetz tueron
future tuarai tuaràs tuará tuarem tuaretz tuarán
conditional tuariá tuariás tuariá tuariam tuariatz tuarián
conditional 2nd form1 tuèra tuèras tuèra tueram tueratz tuèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tue tues tue tuassiam tuassiatz tuon
imperfect tuesse tuesses tuesse tuessiam tuessiatz tuesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tua tuassiam tuatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive tuar aver tuat
gerund tuant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tuat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tui tuas tua tuam tuatz tuan
imperfect tuavi tuavas tuava tuàvam tuàvatz tuavan
preterite tuèi tuès tuè tuèm tuètz tuèn
future tuarèi tuaràs tuarà tuaram tuaratz tuaràn
conditional tuarí tuarés tuaré tuarem tuaretz tuarén
conditional 2nd form1 tuèra tuèras tuèra tueram tueratz tuèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tui tues tue tuem tuetz tuen
imperfect tuèssi tuèsses tuèsse tuèssem tuèssetz tuèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tua tuem tuatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive tuar aver tuat
gerund tuant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tuat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tue tuas tua tuam tuatz tuan
imperfect tuava tuavas tuava tuàvam tuàvatz tuavan
preterite tuei tueras tuet tuèram tuèratz tueran
future tuarai tuaràs tuará tuarem tuaretz tuarán
conditional tuariá tuariàs tuariá tuariam tuariatz tuarián
conditional 2nd form1 tuèra tuèras tuèra tueram tueratz tuèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tue tues tue tuem tuetz tuen
imperfect tuèsse tuèsses tuèsse tuèssem tuèssetz tuèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tua tuem tuatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive tuar aver tuat
gerund tuant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tuat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tue tues tua tuam tuatz tuan
imperfect tuavi tuavas tuava tuàvem tuàvetz tuavan
preterite tuère tuères tuèt tueriam tueriatz tuèron
future tuarai tuaràs tuarà tuarem tuaretz tuaràn
conditional tuariáu tuariás tuariá tuariam tuariatz tuarián
conditional 2nd form1 tuèra tuèras tuèra tueram tueratz tuèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tue tues tue tuem tuetz tuan
imperfect tuèsse tuèsses tuèsse tuessiam tuessiatz tuèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tua tuem tuatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
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