tourniquer

French

Etymology

Frequentative of tourner.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tuʁ.ni.ke/
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

Verb

tourniquer

  1. (intransitive) to wind (around)

Conjugation

Conjugation of tourniquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple tourniquer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple tourniquant
/tuʁ.ni.kɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle tourniqué
/tuʁ.ni.ke/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present tournique
/tuʁ.nik/ 		tourniques
/tuʁ.nik/ 		tournique
/tuʁ.nik/ 		tourniquons
/tuʁ.ni.kɔ̃/ 		tourniquez
/tuʁ.ni.ke/ 		tourniquent
/tuʁ.nik/
imperfect tourniquais
/tuʁ.ni.kɛ/ 		tourniquais
/tuʁ.ni.kɛ/ 		tourniquait
/tuʁ.ni.kɛ/ 		tourniquions
/tuʁ.ni.kjɔ̃/ 		tourniquiez
/tuʁ.ni.kje/ 		tourniquaient
/tuʁ.ni.kɛ/
past historic2 tourniquai
/tuʁ.ni.ke/ 		tourniquas
/tuʁ.ni.ka/ 		tourniqua
/tuʁ.ni.ka/ 		tourniquâmes
/tuʁ.ni.kam/ 		tourniquâtes
/tuʁ.ni.kat/ 		tourniquèrent
/tuʁ.ni.kɛʁ/
future tourniquerai
/tuʁ.ni.kʁe/ 		tourniqueras
/tuʁ.ni.kʁa/ 		tourniquera
/tuʁ.ni.kʁa/ 		tourniquerons
/tuʁ.ni.kʁɔ̃/ 		tourniquerez
/tuʁ.ni.kʁe/ 		tourniqueront
/tuʁ.ni.kʁɔ̃/
conditional tourniquerais
/tuʁ.ni.kʁɛ/ 		tourniquerais
/tuʁ.ni.kʁɛ/ 		tourniquerait
/tuʁ.ni.kʁɛ/ 		tourniquerions
/tuʁ.ni.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		tourniqueriez
/tuʁ.ni.kə.ʁje/ 		tourniqueraient
/tuʁ.ni.kʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present tournique
/tuʁ.nik/ 		tourniques
/tuʁ.nik/ 		tournique
/tuʁ.nik/ 		tourniquions
/tuʁ.ni.kjɔ̃/ 		tourniquiez
/tuʁ.ni.kje/ 		tourniquent
/tuʁ.nik/
imperfect2 tourniquasse
/tuʁ.ni.kas/ 		tourniquasses
/tuʁ.ni.kas/ 		tourniquât
/tuʁ.ni.ka/ 		tourniquassions
/tuʁ.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/ 		tourniquassiez
/tuʁ.ni.ka.sje/ 		tourniquassent
/tuʁ.ni.kas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — tournique
/tuʁ.nik/ 		— tourniquons
/tuʁ.ni.kɔ̃/ 		tourniquez
/tuʁ.ni.ke/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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