tocwiesan
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
By surface analysis, tō- + cwīesan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toːˈkwi͜yː.sɑn/, [toːˈkwi͜yː.zɑn]
Verb
tōcwīesan
- to crush
- Homilies of Ælfric
- Sum ċild plegode ġȳmelēaslīċe, and bearn under ānum yrnendum hwēole, and wearð tō dēaðe tōcwȳsed.
- A child was playing carelessly and was crushed to death under a running wheel.
- Homilies of Ælfric
- to shatter, break into pieces
- to bruise
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- Eft æt sumum sæle ætslād sē hālga wer on ðām hēalīcum gradum æt þām hālgum wēofode, swā þæt hē fornēan eal wearð tōcwȳsed; ac on þǣre nihte hine ġelācnode God, ðurh his hālgan enġel, tō ansundre hǣle.
- Also, at a certain hall, the holy man slipped on the high steps at the holy altar, so that almost his whole body became bruised; but in the night, God restored him to full health through his holy angel.
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Conjugation
Conjugation of tōcwīesan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | tōcwīesan | tōcwīesenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | tōcwīese | tōcwīesde |
| second person singular | tōcwīesest, tōcwīest | tōcwīesdest |
| third person singular | tōcwīeseþ, tōcwīest | tōcwīesde |
| plural | tōcwīesaþ | tōcwīesdon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | tōcwīese | tōcwīesde |
| plural | tōcwīesen | tōcwīesden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | tōcwīes | |
| plural | tōcwīesaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| tōcwīesende | tōcwīesed | |
References
- Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “tó-cwísan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.