terrestris

Latin

Etymology

  • Perhaps from Proto-Italic *terzestris, from *terzos +‎ *-tris,[1] the first of which would also be the base of terrēnus. The suffix -tris is possibly also seen in bimēnstris, as well as palūster, equester, pedester. Reanalysis as terr-estris, as if derived from terra, would have yielded a new suffix -estris which is found in e.g. campester and silvestris. From a synchronic perspective of Classical Latin, terrestris indeed contained the -estris-suffix.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    terrestris (neuter terrestre); third-declension two-termination adjective

    1. Of or pertaining to the earth or land; terrestrial, earthly.

    Declension

    Third-declension two-termination adjective.

    singular plural
    masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
    nominative terrestris terrestre terrestrēs terrestria
    genitive terrestris terrestrium
    dative terrestrī terrestribus
    accusative terrestrem terrestre terrestrēs
    terrestrīs
    terrestria
    ablative terrestrī terrestribus
    vocative terrestris terrestre terrestrēs terrestria

    Descendants

    References

    • terrestris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • terrestris”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "terrestris", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • terrestris”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • travel by land, on foot: iter terrestre, pedestre
      • geographical knowledge: regionum terrestrium aut maritimarum scientia
    1. ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “terrestris”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 673