swopen

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English swāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *swaipan, from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈswɔːpən/, /ˈswoːpən/

Verb

swopen (third-person singular simple present swopeth, present participle swopynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative swep, past participle swopen)

  1. To sweep debris or litter away.
  2. (religion) To cleanse or purge evil influences.

Conjugation

Conjugation of swopen (strong class 7 or weak in -ed)
infinitive (to) swopen, swope
present tense past tense
1st-person singular swope swep, swoped
2nd-person singular swopest swepe1, swopedest
3rd-person singular swopeth swep, swoped
subjunctive singular swope swepe2, swoped2
imperative singular —
plural3 swopen, swope swepen, swepe, swopeden, swopede
imperative plural swopeth, swope —
participles swopynge, swopende swopen, swope, swoped, yswopen, yswope

1 Later replaced by the 1st-/3rd-person singular or swepest.
2 Later replaced by the indicative.
3 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

  • English: swoop
  • Scots: swap, swape, swaip

References

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