snayl

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old English sneġel, from Proto-West Germanic *snagil, from Proto-Germanic *snagilaz, *snigilaz.

The form snele represents either Old English snēl or, more likely, a borrowing from Old Norse snigill, with a development /sniɣəl/ (perhaps seen in Early Middle English Snigleswath, Snygheleswath "Snilesworth") > /sneːɣəl/ (open-syllable lengthening) > /snei̯l/ > /sneːl/. Such a borrowing would also explain the form /sniːl/, where open-syllable lengthening would be blocked due to either a development of /iɣ/ into /iː/ or trisyllabic shortening in inflected forms.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /snæi̯l/, (Yorkshire) /sneːl/, /sniːl/
  • Rhymes: -æi̯l

Noun

snayl (plural snayles)

  1. A snail or slug; a gastropod.
  2. Any shelled reptile.
  3. (rare, Late Middle English) A kind of siege engine (with protective cabin and ram)
  4. (rare) A tumor resembling a snail.

Descendants

  • English: snail
  • Scots: snail

References