semu
Esperanto
Verb
semu
- imperative of semi
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay سمو (semu), from Old Javanese sĕmu, ultimately probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *sməʔ, *sməh (“equal, alike”). Compare with Old Mon smoḥ (“to be equal, alike”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /səˈmu/ [səˈmu]
- Rhymes: -u
- Syllabification: se‧mu
Adjective
semu (comparative lebih semu, superlative paling semu)
- apparent
- Synonym: kentara
- quasi: resembling or having a likeness to something
- mock: imitation, not genuine; fake
- pseudo
Noun
semu (plural semu-semu)
Adverb
semu
- likeness to, somewhat, more or less
Derived terms
- kesemuan
- menyemu
- menyemui
- menyemukan
- penyemu
- penyemuan
- semu-semu
- tersemu
- semu daya
- semu merah
Further reading
- “semu”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Nheengatu
Alternative forms
- sému
- sema (obsolete)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Tupi sem, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡sẽp, from Proto-Tupian *tẽp.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈse.mu/, /ˈsɛ.mu/
- Rhymes: -emu
- Hyphenation: se‧mu
Verb
semu
- (intransitive) to leave; to exit
- (intransitive) to end up (to bring to a conclusion)
- (intransitive) to happen; to result
- (intransitive) to appear
- (intransitive, of a celestial body) to rise
- (intransitive, of a plant) to bud; to sprout; to grow
- (intransitive, archaic) to be born
- 1909, Frederico Benício de Sousa Costa, “Iané Iára Iesu Christu Requeçaua”, in Elementos necessários para aprender o nheengatu; republished as Carta pastoral de D. Frederico Costa, Bispo do Amazonas a seus amados diocesanos, Ceará: Typ. Minerva, page 172:
- Aé u-cemo Belem upé […]
- He was born in Bethlehem […]
Conjugation
| Conjugation of semu | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | affirmative | asemu | resemu | usemu | yasemu | pesemu | usemu |
| negative | ti asemu | ti resemu | ti usemu | ti yasemu | ti pesemu | ti usemu | |
| imperative | affirmative | resemu | yasemu | pesemu | |||
| negative | te resemu | te yasemu | te pesemu | ||||
Derived terms
- musemu
- semusawa
References
- ^ Nikulin, Andrey (2020), Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo [Proto-Macro-Jê: a reconstructive study] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 568
- ^ Avila, Marcel Twardowsky (2021), “semu”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, , page 690
Sicilian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin sumus (“[we] are”). Cognate with Italian siamo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛ.mu/, [ˈsɛ.mʊ], [ˈsjɛ.mʊ]
- Hyphenation: sè‧mu
Verb
semu