sejati

Malay

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /səˈd͡ʒati/ [səˈd͡ʒa.t̪i]
  • Hyphenation: se‧ja‧ti

Adjective

sejati

  1. real; true
    Synonym: benar

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

  • Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sějati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₁-ye-ti, from *seh₁-.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /sêjati/
    • Hyphenation: se‧ja‧ti

    Verb

    sȅjati impf (Cyrillic spelling се̏јати)

    1. (ambitransitive) to sow
    2. (figuratively) to spread, foster

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of sejati
    infinitive sejati
    present verbal adverb sȅjūći
    past verbal adverb
    verbal noun sȅjānje
    singular plural
    1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    present sejem seješ seje sejemo sejete seju
    future future I sejat ću1
    sejaću
    sejat ćeš1
    sejaćeš
    sejat će1
    sejaće
    sejat ćemo1
    sejaćemo
    sejat ćete1
    sejaćete
    sejat ćе̄1
    sejaće
    future II bȕdēm sejao2 bȕdēš sejao2 bȕdē sejao2 bȕdēmo sejali2 bȕdēte sejali2 bȕdū sejali2
    past perfect sejao sam2 sejao si2 sejao je2 sejali smo2 sejali ste2 sejali su2
    pluperfect3 bȉo sam sejao2 bȉo si sejao2 bȉo je sejao2 bíli smo sejali2 bíli ste sejali2 bíli su sejali2
    imperfect sejah sejaše sejaše sejasmo sejaste sejahu
    conditional conditional I sejao bih2 sejao bi2 sejao bi2 sejali bismo2 sejali biste2 sejali bi2
    conditional II4 bȉo bih sejao2 bȉo bi sejao2 bȉo bi sejao2 bíli bismo sejali2 bíli biste sejali2 bíli bi sejali2
    imperative sej sejmo sejte
    active past participle sejao m / sejala f / sejalo n sejali m / sejale f / sejala n
    passive past participle sejan m / sejana f / sejano n sejani m / sejane f / sejana n

    1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
    2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
    3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
    4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
      *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

    Slovene

    Etymology 1

  • Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sějati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₁-ye-ti, from *seh₁-.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /sɛjàːti/

    Verb

    sejáti impf

    1. to sow
    Conjugation
    -Vjati -Vjem
    infinitive sejáti
    1st singular sȇjem
    infinitive sejáti sejat
    supine sejȃt
    verbal noun sejȃnje
    participle converb
    present sejọ̄č sejȃje
    past seján
    l-participle masculine feminine neuter
    singular sejȃł sejāla sejȃlo
    dual sejȃla sejȃli sejȃli
    plural sejȃli sejȃle sejȃla
    present imperative
    1st singular sȇjem
    2nd singular sȇješ sȅj, sēj
    3rd singular sȇje
    1st dual sȇjeva sȇjva
    2nd dual sȇjeta sȇjta
    3rd dual sȇjeta
    1st plural sȇjemo sȇjmo
    2nd plural sȇjete sȇjte
    3rd plural sȇjejo
    Derived terms
    • nasejáti
    • posejáti
    • razsejáti
    • vsejáti
    • zasejáti

    Etymology 2

  • Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sějati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *seˀi-, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁y-.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /sɛjàːti/

    Verb

    sejáti impf

    1. to sift, to sieve
    Conjugation
    -Vjati -Vjem
    infinitive sejáti
    1st singular sȇjem
    infinitive sejáti sejat
    supine sejȃt
    verbal noun sejȃnje
    participle converb
    present sejọ̄č sejȃje
    past seján
    l-participle masculine feminine neuter
    singular sejȃł sejāla sejȃlo
    dual sejȃla sejȃli sejȃli
    plural sejȃli sejȃle sejȃla
    present imperative
    1st singular sȇjem
    2nd singular sȇješ sȅj, sēj
    3rd singular sȇje
    1st dual sȇjeva sȇjva
    2nd dual sȇjeta sȇjta
    3rd dual sȇjeta
    1st plural sȇjemo sȇjmo
    2nd plural sȇjete sȇjte
    3rd plural sȇjejo
    Derived terms
    • presejáti

    Further reading

    • sejati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025