seižuda

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *saistak.

Verb

seižuda

  1. to stand, to be

Conjugation

Conjugation of seižuda (type I-4/kuluda, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular seižun en seižu 1st singular olen seižunu en ole seižunu
2nd singular seižud ed seižu 2nd singular oled seižunu ed ole seižunu
3rd singular seižuu ei seižu 3rd singular on seižunu ei ole seižunu
1st plural seižumme emme seižugoi 1st plural olemme seižunu emme olgoi seižunu
2nd plural seižutte ette seižugoi 2nd plural olette seižunu ette olgoi seižunu
3rd plural seižutah ei seižuta 3rd plural oldah seižuttu ei olda seižuttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular seižuin en seižunu 1st singular olin seižunu en olnu seižunu
2nd singular seižuid ed seižunu 2nd singular olid seižunu ed olnu seižunu
3rd singular seižui ei seižunu 3rd singular oli seižunu ei olnu seižunu
1st plural seižuimme emme seižuttu 1st plural olimme seižunu emme olnu seižunu
2nd plural seižuitte ette seižuttu 2nd plural olitte seižunu ette olnu seižunu
3rd plural seižuttih ei seižuttu 3rd plural oldih seižuttu ei oldu seižuttu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular seižuižin en seižuiž 1st singular oližin seižunu en oliž seižunu
2nd singular seižuižid ed seižuiž 2nd singular oližid seižunu ed oliž seižunu
3rd singular seižuiž ei seižuiž 3rd singular oliž seižunu ei oliž seižunu
1st plural seižuižimme emme seižuiž 1st plural oližimme seižunu emme oliž seižunu
2nd plural seižuižitte ette seižuiž 2nd plural oližitte seižunu ette oliž seižunu
3rd plural seižutaiž ei seižutaiž 3rd plural oldaiž seižuttu ei oldaiž seižuttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular seižunuižin en seižunuiž 1st singular olnuižin seižunu en olnuiž seižunu
2nd singular seižunuižid ed seižunuiž 2nd singular olnuižid seižunu ed olnuiž seižunu
3rd singular seižunuiž ei seižunuiž 3rd singular olnuiž seižunu ei olnuiž seižunu
1st plural seižunuižimme emme seižunuiž 1st plural olnuižimme seižunu emme olnuiž seižunu
2nd plural seižunuižitte ette seižunuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte seižunu ette olnuiž seižunu
3rd plural seižuttanuiž ei seižuttanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž seižuttu ei oldanuiž seižuttu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular seižu ala seižu
3rd singular seižugah algah seižugoi
1st plural seižugam algam seižugoi
2nd plural seižugat algat seižugoi
3rd plural seižutagah aldagah seižugoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular seižunen en seižune 1st singular lienen seižunu en liene seižunu
2nd singular seižuned ed seižune 2nd singular liened seižunu ed liene seižunu
3rd singular seižunou ei seižune 3rd singular lienou seižunu ei liene seižunu
1st plural seižunemme emme seižune 1st plural lienemme seižunu emme liekoi seižunu
2nd plural seižunette ette seižune 2nd plural lienette seižunu ette liekoi seižunu
3rd plural seižuttaneh ei seižuttane 3rd plural lietah seižuttu ei liekoi seižuttu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I seižuda present seižuj seižuttav
II inessive seižudes past seižunu seižuttu
essive seižuden
III illative seižumah
inessive seižumas
elative seižumaspiä
adessive seižumal
abessive seižumata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN
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