schrynken

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English sċrincan, from Proto-West Germanic *skrinkwan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Forms in /sk/ are influenced by Old Norse.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃrinkən/, /ˈskrinkən/

Verb

schrynken (third-person singular simple present schrynketh, present participle schrynkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schrank, past participle schronken)

  1. To shrivel up or wrinkle; to contract.
  2. To pull together; to retract.
  3. To flinch or cringe; to draw back.
  4. (Late Middle English, rare, of money) To decrease.

Conjugation

Conjugation of schrynken (strong class 3)
infinitive (to) schrynken, schrynke
present tense past tense
1st-person singular schrynke schrank
2nd-person singular schrynkest schronke1, schranke1
3rd-person singular schrynketh schrank
subjunctive singular schrynke schronke2, schranke2
imperative singular —
plural3 schrynken, schrynke schronken, schronke, schranken, schranke
imperative plural schrynketh, schrynke —
participles schrynkynge, schrynkende schronken, schronke, yschronken, yschronke

1 Later replaced by the 1st-/3rd-person singular or schrankest.
2 Later replaced by the indicative.
3 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

  • English: shrink
  • Scots: scrink

References

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