schmoren

German

Etymology

From Low German and Middle Low German smôren, from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (to suffocate, strangle), probably related to *smallijan (to burn) or Old English smoca (smoke).[1] Cognate with Dutch smoren, English smother.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃmoːʁən/, [ˈʃmoːʁən], [ˈʃmoː.ɐn], [ʃmoːɐ̯n], [ʃmɔɐ̯n]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

Verb

schmoren (weak, third-person singular present schmort, past tense schmorte, past participle geschmort, auxiliary haben)

  1. (cooking, ambitransitive) to braise, to stew (cook in a covered pot in a small amount of liquid)
    Der Braten muss zwei Stunden schmoren.The roast has to braise for two hours.
    Danach müssen wir das Gemüse schmoren.Afterwards, we have to braise the vegetables.
    1. (figuratively, intransitive) to stew, to swelter (remain in a hot or uncomfortable situation without recourse)
      jemanden schmoren lassento leave someone to stew
      in der Hölle schmorento burn in hell
  2. (informal, intransitive) to smoke, to be beginning to burn (be extremely heated up, causing smoke or charring but little or no open fire, typically as a result of live electricity)
    Bei zu hoher Spannung kann es sein, dass das Kabel anfängt zu schmoren.
    If the current is too high, the wire might start burning.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • durchschmoren
  • Schmorbraten
  • Schmorfleisch
  • Schmorgurken
  • Schmorobst
  • Schmortopf

References

  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “smoren”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Further reading

  • schmoren” in Duden online
  • schmoren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache