sanuda

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sanoidak. Cognates include Finnish sanoa.

Verb

sanuda

  1. to say
  2. to voice, to express (by saying)

Conjugation

Conjugation of sanuda (type I-4/kuluda, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sanun en sanu 1st singular olen sanunu en ole sanunu
2nd singular sanud ed sanu 2nd singular oled sanunu ed ole sanunu
3rd singular sanuu ei sanu 3rd singular on sanunu ei ole sanunu
1st plural sanumme emme sanugoi 1st plural olemme sanunu emme olgoi sanunu
2nd plural sanutte ette sanugoi 2nd plural olette sanunu ette olgoi sanunu
3rd plural sanutah ei sanuta 3rd plural oldah sanuttu ei olda sanuttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sanuin en sanunu 1st singular olin sanunu en olnu sanunu
2nd singular sanuid ed sanunu 2nd singular olid sanunu ed olnu sanunu
3rd singular sanui ei sanunu 3rd singular oli sanunu ei olnu sanunu
1st plural sanuimme emme sanuttu 1st plural olimme sanunu emme olnu sanunu
2nd plural sanuitte ette sanuttu 2nd plural olitte sanunu ette olnu sanunu
3rd plural sanuttih ei sanuttu 3rd plural oldih sanuttu ei oldu sanuttu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sanuižin en sanuiž 1st singular oližin sanunu en oliž sanunu
2nd singular sanuižid ed sanuiž 2nd singular oližid sanunu ed oliž sanunu
3rd singular sanuiž ei sanuiž 3rd singular oliž sanunu ei oliž sanunu
1st plural sanuižimme emme sanuiž 1st plural oližimme sanunu emme oliž sanunu
2nd plural sanuižitte ette sanuiž 2nd plural oližitte sanunu ette oliž sanunu
3rd plural sanutaiž ei sanutaiž 3rd plural oldaiž sanuttu ei oldaiž sanuttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sanunuižin en sanunuiž 1st singular olnuižin sanunu en olnuiž sanunu
2nd singular sanunuižid ed sanunuiž 2nd singular olnuižid sanunu ed olnuiž sanunu
3rd singular sanunuiž ei sanunuiž 3rd singular olnuiž sanunu ei olnuiž sanunu
1st plural sanunuižimme emme sanunuiž 1st plural olnuižimme sanunu emme olnuiž sanunu
2nd plural sanunuižitte ette sanunuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte sanunu ette olnuiž sanunu
3rd plural sanuttanuiž ei sanuttanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž sanuttu ei oldanuiž sanuttu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular sanu ala sanu
3rd singular sanugah algah sanugoi
1st plural sanugam algam sanugoi
2nd plural sanugat algat sanugoi
3rd plural sanutagah aldagah sanugoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular sanunen en sanune 1st singular lienen sanunu en liene sanunu
2nd singular sanuned ed sanune 2nd singular liened sanunu ed liene sanunu
3rd singular sanunou ei sanune 3rd singular lienou sanunu ei liene sanunu
1st plural sanunemme emme sanune 1st plural lienemme sanunu emme liekoi sanunu
2nd plural sanunette ette sanune 2nd plural lienette sanunu ette liekoi sanunu
3rd plural sanuttaneh ei sanuttane 3rd plural lietah sanuttu ei liekoi sanuttu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I sanuda present sanuj sanuttav
II inessive sanudes past sanunu sanuttu
essive sanuden
III illative sanumah
inessive sanumas
elative sanumaspiä
adessive sanumal
abessive sanumata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sanoidak. Cognates include Finnish sanoa.

Verb

sanuda

  1. to say, to tell

Inflection

Inflection of sanuda (inflection type 1/ujuda)
1st infinitive sanuda
present indic. sanub
past indic. sanui
present
indicative 		past
indicative 		imperative
1st singular sanun sanuin —
2nd singular sanud sanuid sanu
3rd singular sanub sanui sanugaha
1st plural sanum sanuim sanugam
2nd plural sanut sanuit sanugat
3rd plural sanudas
sanuba 		sanuiba sanugaha
sing. conneg.1 sanu sanund sanu
plur. conneg. sanugoi sanunugoi sanugoi
present
conditional 		past
conditional 		potential
1st singular sanuižin sanunuižin sanunen
2nd singular sanuižid sanunuižid sanuned
3rd singular sanuiži sanunuiži sanuneb
1st plural sanuižim sanunuižim sanunem
2nd plural sanuižit sanunuižit sanunet
3rd plural sanuižiba sanunuižiba sanuneba
connegative sanuiži sanunuiži sanune
non-finite forms
1st infinitive sanuda
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive sanudes inessive sanumas
instructive sanuden illative sanumaha
participles elative sanumaspäi
present active sanui adessive sanumal
past active sanunu abessive sanumat
past passive sanudud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

Derived terms

References

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