saepes

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂ip- (to cram, fence), possibly from *sh₂ey-. Cognate with saepis, saepiō.

Pronunciation

Noun

saepēs f (genitive saepis); third declension

  1. hedge, fence
    • 70 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Eclogues I.53–54:
      hinc tibi, quae semper, vicino ab limite saepes
      Hyblaeis apibus florem depasta salicti
      • Translation by James Bradstreet Greenough
        Here, as of old, your neighbour's bordering hedge, that feasts with willow-flower the Hybla bees, []

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

singular plural
nominative saepēs saepēs
genitive saepis saepium
dative saepī saepibus
accusative saepem saepēs
saepīs
ablative saepe saepibus
vocative saepēs saepēs

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: siepe
  • Late Latin: sēpēs (see there for further descendants)

Through *saepālis, *saepīlis:

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Neapolitan: sepale
    • Sicilian: sipala
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Old Ligurian: sevale
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Gascon: sübiu
    • Old French: sevil
      • Bourbonnais-Berrichon: sevau

References