ruo

See also: ruó, ruò, and ru'o

Translingual

Symbol

ruo

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Istro-Romanian.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Istro-Romanian terms

Franco-Provençal

Noun

ruo (Old Dauphinois)

  1. alternative form of roua (wheel)

References

Galician

Verb

ruo

  1. (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of ruar

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

  • From Proto-Italic *rowō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (to run, hurry). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρούω (oroúō, hurry).[1]

    Verb

    ruō (present infinitive ruere, perfect active ruī, supine rutum); third conjugation

    1. to hurry, rush, hasten, move quickly
      Synonyms: currō, accurrō, trepidō, festīnō, prōvolō, properō, prōripiō, corripiō, affluō, mātūrō, prōsiliō
      Antonyms: retardō, cū̆nctor, moror, dubitō, prōtrahō, trahō, differō
    2. to collapse, fall down, fall in ruins, topple
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.290:
        “‘Hostis habet mūrōs; ruit altō ā culmine Troia.’”
        [Aeneas recalls Hector’s dire warning:] “‘The enemy holds [our] walls; Troy is toppling down from [her] lofty height.’”
    3. to fail, fall
      Synonyms: corruō, cadō, incidō, incurrō, occidō, accidō
    4. to cast down; to hurl to the ground, prostrate
      Synonyms: prōsternō, sternō, fundō, prōflīgō
    Conjugation
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • French: ruer
    • Italian: ruere, ruire
    • Portuguese: ruir
    • Spanish: ruir
    • Sardinian: ruere, arrui

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-Italic *rowō, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (to tear out, dig out).[2]

    Verb

    ruō (present infinitive ruere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

    1. to dig out
    Usage notes

    There has been some confusion between the derivatives of the two verbs.

    Conjugation
    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ruō, -ere 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 530
    2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ruō, -ere 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 530-1

    Further reading

    • ruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • ruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • ruo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to be ruined, undone: ad interitum ruere
    • Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 326

    Lutuv

    Etymology

    From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ram, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rəm.

    Noun

    ruo

    1. forest
    2. land, country

    Mandarin

    Romanization

    ruo

    1. nonstandard spelling of ruó
    2. nonstandard spelling of ruò

    Usage notes

    • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

    Marshallese

    Etymology

    From Proto-Micronesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.

    Pronunciation

    Numeral

    ruo

    1. two

    References

    Portuguese

    Verb

    ruo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of ruar