roden
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
roden
- third-person plural present indicative of rodar
Danish
Noun
roden c
- definite singular of rod
Galician
Verb
roden
- inflection of rodar:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
German
Alternative forms
- rotten (obsolete)
Etymology
From northern Middle High German roten, roden and Middle Low German rōden, from Proto-Germanic *rudōną, which is related to *raupijaną (“to rip out, pluck”), *reufaną (“to tear”).[1] Cognate with Dutch rooien. Also akin to English rid, Danish rydde.
The variant rotten (still in ausrotten) shows a more southern phonetical development. However, most Upper German dialects used the verb reuten, from Old High German riutan, which is related but not identical with the former.
Pronunciation
Verb
roden (weak, third-person singular present rodet, past tense rodete, past participle gerodet, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
| infinitive | roden | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | rodend | ||||
| past participle | gerodet | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich rode | wir roden | i | ich rode | wir roden |
| du rodest | ihr rodet | du rodest | ihr rodet | ||
| er rodet | sie roden | er rode | sie roden | ||
| preterite | ich rodete | wir rodeten | ii | ich rodete1 | wir rodeten1 |
| du rodetest | ihr rodetet | du rodetest1 | ihr rodetet1 | ||
| er rodete | sie rodeten | er rodete1 | sie rodeten1 | ||
| imperative | rod (du) rode (du) |
rodet (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Synonyms
- reuten (southern; now archaic)
Related terms
References
Further reading
- “roden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “roden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “roden” in Duden online
- “roden” in OpenThesaurus.de
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German raten, from Old High German rātan, from Proto-West Germanic *rādan. Cognate with German raten, Dutch raden, English read, Icelandic ráða.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʀoːden/, [ˈʀoːdən]
Verb
roden (third-person singular present réit or rot, past participle geroden, auxiliary verb hunn)
Conjugation
| infinitive | roden | |
|---|---|---|
| participle | geroden | |
| auxiliary | hunn | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | roden | — |
| 2nd singular | réits | rot |
| 3rd singular | réit | — |
| 1st plural | roden | — |
| 2nd plural | rot | rot |
| 3rd plural | roden | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.
Derived terms
Related terms
Middle English
Noun
roden
- plural of rode