rippuda

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rippudak. Cognates include Finnish riippua.

Verb

rippuda

  1. to hang
  2. to depend on

Conjugation

Conjugation of rippuda (type I-4/kuluda, pp-p gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ripun en ripu 1st singular olen ripunu en ole ripunu
2nd singular ripud ed ripu 2nd singular oled ripunu ed ole ripunu
3rd singular rippuu ei ripu 3rd singular on ripunu ei ole ripunu
1st plural ripumme emme rippugoi 1st plural olemme ripunu emme olgoi ripunu
2nd plural riputte ette rippugoi 2nd plural olette ripunu ette olgoi ripunu
3rd plural riputah ei riputa 3rd plural oldah riputtu ei olda riputtu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ripuin en ripunu 1st singular olin ripunu en olnu ripunu
2nd singular ripuid ed ripunu 2nd singular olid ripunu ed olnu ripunu
3rd singular ripui ei ripunu 3rd singular oli ripunu ei olnu ripunu
1st plural ripuimme emme riputtu 1st plural olimme ripunu emme olnu ripunu
2nd plural ripuitte ette riputtu 2nd plural olitte ripunu ette olnu ripunu
3rd plural riputtih ei riputtu 3rd plural oldih riputtu ei oldu riputtu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular rippuižin en rippuiž 1st singular oližin ripunu en oliž ripunu
2nd singular rippuižid ed rippuiž 2nd singular oližid ripunu ed oliž ripunu
3rd singular rippuiž ei rippuiž 3rd singular oliž ripunu ei oliž ripunu
1st plural rippuižimme emme rippuiž 1st plural oližimme ripunu emme oliž ripunu
2nd plural rippuižitte ette rippuiž 2nd plural oližitte ripunu ette oliž ripunu
3rd plural riputaiž ei riputaiž 3rd plural oldaiž riputtu ei oldaiž riputtu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ripunuižin en ripunuiž 1st singular olnuižin ripunu en olnuiž ripunu
2nd singular ripunuižid ed ripunuiž 2nd singular olnuižid ripunu ed olnuiž ripunu
3rd singular ripunuiž ei ripunuiž 3rd singular olnuiž ripunu ei olnuiž ripunu
1st plural ripunuižimme emme ripunuiž 1st plural olnuižimme ripunu emme olnuiž ripunu
2nd plural ripunuižitte ette ripunuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte ripunu ette olnuiž ripunu
3rd plural riputtanuiž ei riputtanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž riputtu ei oldanuiž riputtu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular ripu ala ripu
3rd singular rippugah algah rippugoi
1st plural rippugam algam rippugoi
2nd plural rippugat algat rippugoi
3rd plural riputagah aldagah rippugoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ripunen en ripune 1st singular lienen ripunu en liene ripunu
2nd singular ripuned ed ripune 2nd singular liened ripunu ed liene ripunu
3rd singular ripunou ei ripune 3rd singular lienou ripunu ei liene ripunu
1st plural ripunemme emme ripune 1st plural lienemme ripunu emme liekoi ripunu
2nd plural ripunette ette ripune 2nd plural lienette ripunu ette liekoi ripunu
3rd plural riputtaneh ei riputtane 3rd plural lietah riputtu ei liekoi riputtu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I rippuda present rippuj riputtav
II inessive rippudes past ripunu riputtu
essive rippuden
III illative rippumah
inessive rippumas
elative rippumaspiä
adessive rippumal
abessive rippumata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN
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