riechen

German

Etymology

From Middle High German riechen, from Old High German riohhan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną.

Compare English reek, Dutch rieken, Danish ryge, Swedish ryka. See also Rauch, Geruch.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʁiːçn̩/, /ˈʁiːçən/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
  • Audio (Austria):(file)

Verb

riechen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present riecht, past tense roch, past participle gerochen, past subjunctive röche, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to smell (something); to sniff (something)
  2. (intransitive) to use the sense of smell; to detect a smell
  3. (transitive) to smell something
    Ich rieche dein Parfüm.
    I smell your perfume.
  4. (intransitive) to reek; to smell bad
  5. (copulative) to smell [with nach (+ dative) ‘like/of something’]
    Im Haus riecht es nach gebratenem Fisch.
    In the house it smells like fried fish.
    Der Kuchen riecht lecker!
    The cake smells delicious!
  6. (transitive, slang) to tolerate (someone); to stand (someone)
    Ich kann ihn nicht riechen.
    I cannot stand him.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Middle High German

Etymology

Inherited from Old High German riohhan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈriə̯xən/

Verb

riechen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present riuchet, past tense rouch, past participle gerochen, past subjunctive rüche, auxiliary hān)

  1. (intransitive) to smoke, to steam, to smell, to smell pleasantly
  2. (transitive) [with accusative] to smell

Conjugation

Descendants

  • German: riechen

References

  • Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “riechen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel