renfrogner

French

Etymology

Intercalated from refrogner, from frogner, froncer (“scowl”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲe/
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

Verb

renfrogner

  1. to scowl, frown

Conjugation

Conjugation of renfrogner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple renfrogner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple renfrognant
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle renfrogné
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present renfrogne
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/ 		renfrognes
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/ 		renfrogne
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/ 		renfrognons
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲɔ̃/ 		renfrognez
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲe/ 		renfrognent
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/
imperfect renfrognais
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲɛ/ 		renfrognais
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲɛ/ 		renfrognait
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲɛ/ 		renfrognions
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲjɔ̃/ 		renfrogniez
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲje/ 		renfrognaient
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲɛ/
past historic2 renfrognai
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲe/ 		renfrognas
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲa/ 		renfrogna
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲa/ 		renfrognâmes
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲam/ 		renfrognâtes
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲat/ 		renfrognèrent
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲɛʁ/
future renfrognerai
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁe/ 		renfrogneras
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁa/ 		renfrognera
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁa/ 		renfrognerons
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ 		renfrognerez
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁe/ 		renfrogneront
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional renfrognerais
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ 		renfrognerais
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ 		renfrognerait
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ 		renfrognerions
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		renfrogneriez
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁje/ 		renfrogneraient
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present renfrogne
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/ 		renfrognes
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/ 		renfrogne
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/ 		renfrognions
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲjɔ̃/ 		renfrogniez
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲje/ 		renfrognent
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/
imperfect2 renfrognasse
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲas/ 		renfrognasses
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲas/ 		renfrognât
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲa/ 		renfrognassions
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ 		renfrognassiez
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲa.sje/ 		renfrognassent
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — renfrogne
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/ 		— renfrognons
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲɔ̃/ 		renfrognez
/ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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