polttada

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *polttadak.

Verb

polttada

  1. (transitive) to burn, to singe
  2. (transitive) to scorch
  3. to burn (e.g. of nettle)
  4. to bite, to sting (of insects)

Conjugation

Conjugation of polttada (type I-5/nostada, tt-t gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular poltan en polta 1st singular olen poltanu en ole poltanu
2nd singular poltad ed polta 2nd singular oled poltanu ed ole poltanu
3rd singular polttau ei polta 3rd singular on poltanu ei ole poltanu
1st plural poltamme emme polttagoi 1st plural olemme poltanu emme olgoi poltanu
2nd plural poltatte ette polttagoi 2nd plural olette poltanu ette olgoi poltanu
3rd plural poltetah ei polteta 3rd plural oldah poltettu ei olda poltettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular poltin en poltanu 1st singular olin poltanu en olnu poltanu
2nd singular poltid ed poltanu 2nd singular olid poltanu ed olnu poltanu
3rd singular poltti ei poltanu 3rd singular oli poltanu ei olnu poltanu
1st plural poltimme emme poltettu 1st plural olimme poltanu emme olnu poltanu
2nd plural poltitte ette poltettu 2nd plural olitte poltanu ette olnu poltanu
3rd plural poltettih ei poltettu 3rd plural oldih poltettu ei oldu poltettu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular polttaižin en polttaiž 1st singular oližin poltanu en oliž poltanu
2nd singular polttaižid ed polttaiž 2nd singular oližid poltanu ed oliž poltanu
3rd singular polttaiž ei polttaiž 3rd singular oliž poltanu ei oliž poltanu
1st plural polttaižimme emme polttaiž 1st plural oližimme poltanu emme oliž poltanu
2nd plural polttaižitte ette polttaiž 2nd plural oližitte poltanu ette oliž poltanu
3rd plural poltetaiž ei poltetaiž 3rd plural oldaiž poltettu ei oldaiž poltettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular poltanuižin en poltanuiž 1st singular olnuižin poltanu en olnuiž poltanu
2nd singular poltanuižid ed poltanuiž 2nd singular olnuižid poltanu ed olnuiž poltanu
3rd singular poltanuiž ei poltanuiž 3rd singular olnuiž poltanu ei olnuiž poltanu
1st plural poltanuižimme emme poltanuiž 1st plural olnuižimme poltanu emme olnuiž poltanu
2nd plural poltanuižitte ette poltanuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte poltanu ette olnuiž poltanu
3rd plural poltettanuiž ei poltettanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž poltettu ei oldanuiž poltettu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular polta ala polta
3rd singular polttagah algah polttagoi
1st plural polttagam algam polttagoi
2nd plural polttagat algat polttagoi
3rd plural poltetagah aldagah polttagoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular poltanen en poltane 1st singular lienen poltanu en liene poltanu
2nd singular poltaned ed poltane 2nd singular liened poltanu ed liene poltanu
3rd singular poltanou ei poltane 3rd singular lienou poltanu ei liene poltanu
1st plural poltanemme emme poltane 1st plural lienemme poltanu emme liekoi poltanu
2nd plural poltanette ette poltane 2nd plural lienette poltanu ette liekoi poltanu
3rd plural poltettaneh ei poltettane 3rd plural lietah poltettu ei liekoi poltettu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I polttada present polttaj poltettav
II inessive polttades past poltanu poltettu
essive polttaden
III illative polttamah
inessive polttamas
elative polttamaspiä
adessive polttamal
abessive polttamata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN
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