pesta

See also: Pesta, Pešta, and pestä

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pestis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [ˈpɛs.tə], [ˈpes.tə]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈpɛs.tə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈpɛs.ta]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

Noun

pesta f (plural pestes)

  1. plague
  2. stink
  3. pest

Further reading

Estonian

Verb

pesta

  1. Da-infinitive of pesema.

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛs.ta/

Verb

pesta

  1. third-person singular past historic of pester

Anagrams

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay pesta, from Portuguese festa, from Old Galician-Portuguese festa, from Late Latin fēsta.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpɛsta/ [ˈpɛs.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -ɛsta
  • Syllabification: pes‧ta

Noun

pèsta (plural pesta-pesta)

  1. party, a social gathering, a gathering of usually invited guests for entertainment, fun and socializing

Derived terms

  • berpesta
  • berpesta-pesta
  • memestakan
  • pesta demokrasi

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpes.ta/, /ˈpɛs.ta/[1]
  • Rhymes: -esta, -ɛsta
  • Hyphenation: pé‧sta, pè‧sta

Etymology 1

Deverbal from pestare (to trample) +‎ -a.[2]

Noun

pesta f (plural peste)

  1. (usually in the plural) footprint
    Synonyms: orma, impronta, pedata, traccia
    essere sulle peste di qualcuno
    being in the footsteps of someone
  2. (figurative, in the plural) mess, trouble
    Synonyms: guaio, pasticcio
    trovarsi nelle peste
    find oneself in trouble
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

pesta

  1. inflection of pestare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

pesta

  1. feminine singular of pesto

References

  1. ^ peste in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
  2. ^ pesta in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pestäk.

Verb

pesta

  1. (transitive) to wash, to clean

Conjugation

Conjugation of pesta (type II-1/nuolda, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular pezen en peze 1st singular olen peznu en ole peznu
2nd singular pezed ed peze 2nd singular oled peznu ed ole peznu
3rd singular pezou ei peze 3rd singular on peznu ei ole peznu
1st plural pezemme emme peskoi 1st plural olemme peznu emme olgoi peznu
2nd plural pezette ette peskoi 2nd plural olette peznu ette olgoi peznu
3rd plural pezdah ei pezda 3rd plural oldah pezdu ei olda pezdu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular pezin en peznu 1st singular olin peznu en olnu peznu
2nd singular pezid ed peznu 2nd singular olid peznu ed olnu peznu
3rd singular pezi ei peznu 3rd singular oli peznu ei olnu peznu
1st plural pezimme emme pezdu 1st plural olimme peznu emme olnu peznu
2nd plural pezitte ette pezdu 2nd plural olitte peznu ette olnu peznu
3rd plural pezdih ei pezdu 3rd plural oldih pezdu ei oldu pezdu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular pezižin en peziž 1st singular oližin peznu en oliž peznu
2nd singular pezižid ed peziž 2nd singular oližid peznu ed oliž peznu
3rd singular peziž ei peziž 3rd singular oliž peznu ei oliž peznu
1st plural pezižimme emme peziž 1st plural oližimme peznu emme oliž peznu
2nd plural pezižitte ette peziž 2nd plural oližitte peznu ette oliž peznu
3rd plural pezdaiž ei pezdaiž 3rd plural oldaiž pezdu ei oldaiž pezdu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular peznuižin en peznuiž 1st singular olnuižin peznu en olnuiž peznu
2nd singular peznuižid ed peznuiž 2nd singular olnuižid peznu ed olnuiž peznu
3rd singular peznuiž ei peznuiž 3rd singular olnuiž peznu ei olnuiž peznu
1st plural peznuižimme emme peznuiž 1st plural olnuižimme peznu emme olnuiž peznu
2nd plural peznuižitte ette peznuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte peznu ette olnuiž peznu
3rd plural pezdanuiž ei pezdanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž pezdu ei oldanuiž pezdu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular
2nd singular peze ala peze
3rd singular peskah algah peskoi
1st plural peskam algam peskoi
2nd plural peskat algat peskoi
3rd plural pezdakkah aldagah peskoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular peznen en pezne 1st singular lienen peznu en liene peznu
2nd singular pezned ed pezne 2nd singular liened peznu ed liene peznu
3rd singular peznou ei pezne 3rd singular lienou peznu ei liene peznu
1st plural peznemme emme pezne 1st plural lienemme peznu emme liekoi peznu
2nd plural peznette ette pezne 2nd plural lienette peznu ette liekoi peznu
3rd plural pezdaneh ei pezdane 3rd plural lietah pezdu ei liekoi pezdu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I pesta present pezij pezdav
II inessive pestes past peznu pezdu
essive pesten
III illative pezemah
inessive pezemas
elative pezemaspiä
adessive pezemal
abessive pezemata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN

Malay

Etymology

From Portuguese festa.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -a
  • Rhymes: -ta

Noun

pesta (Jawi spelling ڤيستا, plural pesta-pesta)

  1. party

Descendants

  • Indonesian: pesta

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

pesta m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of pest

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Noun

pesta m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of pest

Ternate

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpes.ta]

Noun

pesta

  1. alternative form of festa (party, celebration)

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pestäk.

Verb

pesta

  1. to wash
  2. to clean

Inflection

Inflection of pesta (inflection type 25/purda)
1st infinitive pesta
present indic. pezeb
past indic. pezi
present
indicative
past
indicative
imperative
1st singular pezen pezin
2nd singular pezed pezid peze
3rd singular pezeb pezi peskaha
1st plural pezem pezim peskam
2nd plural pezet pezit peskat
3rd plural pestas
pezeba
peziba peskaha
sing. conneg.1 peze pezend peze
plur. conneg. peskoi peznugoi peskoi
present
conditional
past
conditional
potential
1st singular pezižin peznuižin peznen
2nd singular pezižid peznuižid pezned
3rd singular peziži peznuiži pezneb
1st plural pezižim peznuižim peznem
2nd plural pezižit peznuižit peznet
3rd plural pezižiba peznuižiba pezneba
connegative peziži peznuiži pezne
non-finite forms
1st infinitive pesta
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive pestes inessive pezmas
instructive pesten illative pezmaha
participles elative pezmaspäi
present active pezii adessive pezmal
past active peznu abessive pezmat
past passive pestud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References