peracer

Latin

Etymology

By surface analysis, per- +‎ ācer. Due to the existence of Umbrian perakre, the linguist Frank Heidermanns suggests that the term may reflect Proto-Italic *per-ākris, itself from *akris. De Vaan, however, relates Umbrian perakre to perakne.

Pronunciation

Adjective

perācer (feminine perācris, neuter perācre, comparative perācrior, superlative perācerrimus, adverb perācriter); third-declension three-termination adjective

  1. very sharp
    1. keen
      • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Letters to Friends:
        sed tamen ipse Caesar habet peracre iudicium
        But Caesar himself has very sharp judgement

Declension

Third-declension three-termination adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative perācer perācris perācre perācrēs perācria
genitive perācris perācrium
dative perācrī perācribus
accusative perācrem perācre perācrēs perācria
ablative perācrī perācribus
vocative perācer perācris perācre perācrēs perācria

References

  • peracer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • peracer in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
  • peracer”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43
  • Frank Heidermanns (2002), “Nominal Composition in Sabellic and Proto–Italic”, in Transactions of the Philological Society[1], volume 100, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, page 192