paratoi

Welsh

Alternative forms

  • parotoi

Etymology

From parod.[1] Final-syllable stress is due to a late contraction.[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /paraˈtɔi̯/
  • Rhymes: -ɔi̯

Verb

paratoi (first-person singular present paratoaf)

  1. to prepare
    Synonyms: darparu, cyweirio, trefnu

Conjugation

Conjugation of paratoi (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future paratoaf paratoi paratoa paratown paratowch paratoant paratoir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional paratown paratoit paratoai paratoem paratoech paratoent paratoid
preterite paratoais paratoaist paratôdd paratosom paratosoch paratosant paratowyd
pluperfect paratoswn paratosit paratosai paratosem paratosech paratosent paratosid
present subjunctive paratowyf paratoych paratô paratôm paratôch paratônt paratoer
imperative — paratoa paratoed paratown paratowch paratoent paratoer
verbal noun paratoi
verbal adjectives paratoedig
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future paratoa i,
paratoaf i 		paratoi di paratoith o/e/hi,
paratoiff e/hi 		paratown ni paratowch chi paratoan nhw
conditional paratown i,
paratoswn i 		paratoet ti,
paratoset ti 		paratoai fo/fe/hi,
paratosai fo/fe/hi 		paratoen ni,
paratosen ni 		paratoech chi,
paratosech chi 		paratoen nhw,
paratosen nhw
preterite paratoais i,
paratoes i 		paratoaist ti,
paratoest ti 		paratôdd o/e/hi paratôn ni paratôch chi paratôn nhw
imperative — paratoa — — paratowch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of paratoi
radical soft nasal aspirate
paratoi baratoi mharatoi pharatoi

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Morris Jones, John (1913), A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 201 iii 5
  2. ^ Morris Jones, John (1913), A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 41 iii

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “paratoi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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