parasit
Danish
Etymology
Via Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos).
Noun
parasit c (singular definite parasitten, plural indefinite parasitter)
- parasite (a (generally undesirable) living organism that exists by stealing the resources needed by another (generally desirable) living organism)
- (figuratively) a parasite (person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | parasit | parasitten | parasitter | parasitterne |
| genitive | parasits | parasittens | parasitters | parasitternes |
Synonyms
Related terms
See also
References
- “parasit” in Den Danske Ordbog
Friulian
Noun
parasit m (plural parasits)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch parasiet, from Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, literally “person who eats at the table of another”). Compare Malay parasit.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /paˈrasit/ [paˈra.sɪt̪̚]
- Rhymes: -asit
- Syllabification: pa‧ra‧sit
Noun
parasit (plural parasit-parasit)
- parasite,
- (figurative) a person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back
- (biology, parasitology, pathology) an organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism
- showy mistletoes (Loranthaceae), a parasitic plant
- Synonyms: benalu, pasilan
Derived terms
- berparasit
- memarasit
See also
- parasitologi (“parasitology”)
Further reading
- “parasit”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from English parasite, from Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning "feeding beside", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”). Compare Indonesian parasit.
Pronunciation
- (Baku) IPA(key): /paˈrasit/ [paˈra.sit̪̚]
- Rhymes: -asit, -sit, -it
- Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧sit
Noun
parasit (Jawi spelling ڤاراسيت, plural parasit-parasit)
- parasite
- (biology, parasitology, pathology) An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.[1]
- (ecology) A parasitic plant; i.e. phytoparasite.[1]
- Synonyms: bendalu, benalu, pasilan
- (figurative) A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back.[1]
Derived terms
- berparasit
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “parasit”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN, page 1141
Further reading
- “parasit”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn): (file)
Adjective
parasit m (feminine singular parasita, masculine plural parasits, feminine plural parasitas)
- parasitic (drawing upon another organism for sustenance)
Swedish
Noun
parasit c
- parasite (a (generally undesirable) living organism that exists by stealing the resources needed by another (generally desirable) living organism)
- (figuratively) a parasite (person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | parasit | parasits |
| definite | parasiten | parasitens | |
| plural | indefinite | parasiter | parasiters |
| definite | parasiterna | parasiternas |