pšeno

Old Czech

Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *peys-
    Proto-Indo-European *pis-e-no-m
    Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena
    Proto-Slavic *pьšeno
    Old Czech pšeno

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьšeno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-e-no-m, from *peys-.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈpʃɛno/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈpʃɛno/

    Noun

    pšeno n

    1. millet
      Synonyms: jáhly, proso

    Declension

    Declension of pšeno (hard o-stem)
    singular dual plural
    nominative pšeno pšeně pšena
    genitive pšena pšenú pšen
    dative pšenu pšenoma pšenóm
    accusative pšeno pšeně pšena
    vocative pšeno pšeně pšena
    locative pšeně, pšenu pšenú pšeniech
    instrumental pšenem pšenoma pšeny
    This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

    Descendants

    • Czech: (dialectal) pšeno

    Further reading

    Slovak

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *peys-
    Proto-Indo-European *pis-e-no-m
    Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena
    Proto-Slavic *pьšeno
    Slovak pšeno

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьšeno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-e-no-m, from *peys-.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈpʃenɔ]

    Noun

    pšeno n

    1. millet

    Declension

    Declension of pšeno
    (pattern mesto)
    singularplural
    nominativepšenopšená
    genitivepšenapšien
    dativepšenupšenám
    accusativepšenopšená
    locativepšenepšenách
    instrumentalpšenompšenami

    Derived terms

    • pšenný, pšenový

    Further reading

    • “pšeno”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

    Slovene

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *peys-
    Proto-Indo-European *pis-e-no-m
    Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena
    Proto-Slavic *pьšeno
    Slovene pšeno

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьšeno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-e-no-m, from *peys-.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /pʃɛ̀ːnɔ/

    Noun

    pšéno n

    1. millet
      babje pšeno (meteorology) ― sleet (literally, “grandmother's millet”)

    Declension

    The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Neuter, hard
    nom. sing. pšéno
    gen. sing. pšéna
    singular dual plural
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)     		pšéno pšéni pšéna
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)     		pšéna pšén pšén
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)     		pšénu pšénoma pšénom
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)     		pšéno pšéni pšéna
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)     		pšénu pšénih pšénih
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)     		pšénom pšénoma pšéni

    Further reading

    • “pšeno”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
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